研究状況の概観

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

842研究
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    308研究
  2. Other
    297研究
  3. Central nervous system
    115研究
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    52研究
  5. Fertility
    45研究
  6. Growth
    15研究
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    10研究

Teratogenicity, embryogenesis

308研究
  1. Low frequency
    156研究
  2. Radio frequency
    134研究
  3. DC and static fields
    38研究
  4. Other
    2研究

Low frequency 156研究

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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Shi Y et al. 2005 動物, マウス／CD-1, 全身 胚発生（胚の<i>c-fos</i> mRNAの発現） 50 Hz - continuous from gestation day 5.5 to gestation day 8.5 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Roda-Murillo O et al. 2005 動物, <i>Gallus domesticus</i>（ニワトリ；Leghorn HR7品種）の受精卵 催奇形性（体重及び頭蓋／頭部発達） 50 Hz - continuous for 15 or 21 days 50/60 Hz (AC)
Kuzna-Grygiel W et al. 2005 無脊椎動物, ブタ回虫（<i>Ascaris suum</i>）の受精卵 胚発生 50 Hz - continuous for 60 days 50/60 Hz (AC), 送電線
Saito K et al. 2006 動物, mouse/SS - - - continuous for 60 min on day 7.5, 9.5, 10.5, 11.5, 12.5, 13.5, or 14.5 of pregnancy 静磁界
Winnicki A et al. 2004 動物, 魚／カワカマス（<i>Esox lucius</i>）（卵） 胚の運動 50 Hz - continuous for 30 min 磁界, 静磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Formicki K et al. 1998 - - - - continuous for 90 min 磁界
Karja NW et al. 2006 - - - - - 電界, 信号／パルス
Okudan B et al. 2006 動物, ラット／Wistarアルビノ, 全身 骨含量及び骨密度 50 Hz - continuous for 28 days; from day 7 of gestation to 14 days post delivery 電界, 静電界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Ravera S et al. 2006 - - 75 Hz - 150 min 低周波電磁界, 磁界
Nishikawa U et al. 1986 - - - - - 信号／パルス
Komazaki S et al. 2007 動物, アカハライモリ／<i>Cynops pyrrhogaster</i>（胚）, 全身 胚発生 50 Hz - 5 days 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Shams Lahijani M et al. 2007 動物, ニワトリ胚, 全身 脳及び眼の発生 50 Hz - 24 h continuous 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Lee HJ et al. 2009 動物, mouse/ICR, 全身 mortality and morphological abnormalities, uterine contents 20 kHz - 8 h/day from day 2.5 to day 15.5 of gestation 磁界, 中間周波, 職業的
Krylov VV 2010 無脊椎動物, <i>Daphnia magna</i> Straus (great water flea) embryogenesis, developmental stages, morphometric and production characteristics of adult females that developed from the exposed eggs; survival rate 45–500 Hz - up to 43.70 h 磁界, 低周波電磁界
Nishimura I et al. 2009 - - - - - 磁界, PC/TVモニタ, IH調理器, 中間周波
Shams Lahijani M et al. 2009 動物, ニワトリ胚／White Leghorn, 全身 鶏卵の肝臓における組織病理学的及び超微細構造の変化及び奇形 50 Hz - continuous for 24 hr 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Severini M et al. 2010 動物, <i>Xenopus laevis</i> のオタマジャクシ, 全身 オタマジャクシの発達及び催奇形性作用 50 Hz - continuous for 60 days 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Shams Lahijani M et al. 2000 動物, ニワトリ胚（卵）／White Leghorn, 全身 催奇形性作用 50 Hz - continuous for 24 hr 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Grefner NM et al. 1998 動物, tadpoles of <i>Rana temporaria</i> L., 全身 - 50 Hz - - 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Severini M et al. 2010 動物, <i>Xenopus laevis</i>の卵及びオタマジャクシ, 全身 オタマジャクシの発達及び催奇形性作用 50 Hz - continuous for 22 days 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Roda O et al. 2011 動物, <i>Gallus domesticus</i> （ニワトリ；Leghorn HR7変種）の受精卵 胚発達 50 Hz - 1 s on - 0.5 s off - for 45 h, 15 days or 21 days 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 信号／パルス, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Nishimura I et al. 2011 動物, rat/Crl:CD(SD), 全身 malformations of fetuses 20 kHz - continuous for 22 h/day from day 7 to day 17 of gestation 磁界, 中間周波, IH調理器
Lahijani MS et al. 2011 動物, ニワトリ胚／White Leghorn（卵）, 全身 ニワトリ胚の脳における組織病理学及びアポトーシスのプロセス、異常 50 Hz - continuous for 24 h before incubation 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Bayat PD et al. 2011 動物, マウス／NMRI, 全身 胚発生（脾臓の発達） 50 Hz - continuous for 10 h/day on 5 days 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Severini M et al. 2009 動物, African clawed frog tadpoles (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>), 全身 tadpole development 0–50 Hz - not reported, probably during the whole development 磁界, 静磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Borhani N et al. 2011 動物, マウス／NMRI, 全身 胚盤胞での細胞死（DNA断片化）, 雌マウスの生殖能力 50 Hz - continuous for 4 h/day, 6 days/week for 2 weeks 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Gu Y et al. 2001 動物, mouse/ICR (embryo), 全身: <i>in utero</i> - - - - MRI, 非EMF, 共ばく露
Shams Lahijani M et al. 1999 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 - 50 Hz - continuous for 24 h 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Kay HH et al. 1988 動物, embryos of <i>Xenopus laevis</i> (African clawed frog), 全身: <i>in ovo</i> - 64 MHz - - MRI
Okazaki R et al. 2001 動物, mouse/ICR, 全身: <i>in utero</i> - - - continuously for 2 days 静磁界, MRI, 共ばく露
Prasad N et al. 1982 動物, embryos of <i>Rana pipiens</i> (Northern leopard frog), 全身: <i>in ovo</i> - 30 MHz - - MRI
Rofsky NM et al. 1994 動物, mouse/CD-1, 全身 - - - - MRI, 共ばく露, 非EMF
Jiang ML et al. 2003 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley (embryo), 全身: <i>in utero</i> - - - - MRI
Zhu C et al. 2011 動物, rat/Wistar (embryo), 全身: <i>in utero</i> - - - - MRI
Sandström M et al. 1987 動物, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs), 全身 embryonal development and malformations 20 kHz - continuous for 42 h 磁界, 信号／パルス, PC/TVモニタ
Tayefi H et al. 2010 動物, ラット/ Wistar系（胚及び新生ラット）, 全身 心臓への影響：心筋損傷（酸化ストレス、アポトーシス、組織学的評価） 50 Hz - 4 hours/day for 7 days/week (during pregnancy and until postnatal day 20) 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Rooze M et al. 1985 - - 15 Hz - - 電界, 低周波電磁界, 信号／パルス
Boga A et al. 2012 - - 16 Hz - - 電界, 信号／パルス
Lahijani MS et al. 2013 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 effects on the spleen 50 Hz - continuous for 24 hours 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Costa EV et al. 2013 動物, Japanese quail (<i>Coturnix japonica</i>), 全身: embryo <i>in ovo</i> development of blood vessels in the yolk sac 60 Hz - intermittent for 3, 6, 9, 12 or 24 h/day for 2 days (see add. information) 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Shams Lahijani M et al. 2013 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 embryonic heart development 50 Hz - continuous for 24 h 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Behr KP et al. 1991 動物, chicken embryos, 全身: <i>in ovo</i> - - - - RF電磁界, 静磁界, MRI
Pawlak K et al. 2013 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 cardiac work and morphometric parameters, level of thyroid hormones 50 Hz - continuous from the first to the last day of incubation (up to 21 days) 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Lee W et al. 2014 - - 3.2 kHz - - 磁界
Li Y et al. 2014 動物, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>), 全身 hatching rate, mortality, malformation, and apoptosis 50 Hz - continuous for 96 hours 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Costa EV et al. 2015 動物, fertilized eggs of Japanese quail (<i>Coturnix coturnix japonica</i>) development of the vascular system in the yolk sac membrane 60 Hz - continuous for 2 h, 3 times a day with intervals of 6 hours in between for 2 days 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Wang Y et al. 2016 ヒト, 全身 - - - - MRI
Krylov VV et al. 2016 - - 72.5–500 Hz - - 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 非EMF, 共ばく露
Pais-Roldan P et al. 2016 動物, zebrafish embryos and larvae - - - - 静磁界, DC, MRI
Bekhite MM et al. 2016 無傷細胞／細胞培養, embryoid bodies made of pluripotent mouse embryonic stem cells (CCE), 動物, mouse/BALB/c, 全身 embryonic development of mice 50 Hz - 8 hours/day for up to 20 days during gestation 磁界, 静磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), DC