Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nylund R et al. | 2009 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, EA.hy926 cells | protein expression | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | 移動体通信システム, デジタル携帯電話, GSM |
Nylund R et al. | 2010 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養 | protein expression | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Cervellati F et al. | 2013 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, HTR-8/SVneo (human trophoblast cell line) | connexin, integrin and estrogen receptor expression, cell ultrastructure, localization of estrogen receptor | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, 共ばく露 |
Kim KB et al. | 2010 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) | protein expression | 849 MHz | 2–10 W/kg | continuous for 1 h/day on 3 consecutive days | 携帯電話, CDMA, 移動体通信システム |
Gurisik E et al. | 2006 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, human neuroblastoma cell line (SK-N-SH) and monocytes cell line (U937) | gene expression, cell viability | 900 MHz | 0.2 W/kg | continuous for 1 or 2 h | デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Sakurai T et al. | 2011 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, human astroglial cells SVGp12 | gene expression | 2.45 GHz | 1–10 W/kg | continuous for 1, 4 or 24 h | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波, CW 連続波, 2.45 GHz |
Roux D et al. | 2011 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, normal human epidermal keratinocytes | gene expression | 900 MHz | 2.6–73 mW/kg | continuous for 10 min | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, CW 連続波 |
Duranti G et al. | 2005 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes cell line) | cell proliferation, cytotoxicity | 900 MHz | 0.04–0.08 W/kg | continuous for 18 h | GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Belyaev IY et al. | 2006 | 動物, rat/Fischer 344, 全身 | DNA strand breaks, changes in chromatin conformation, gene expression | 915 MHz | 0.4 mW/g | continuous for 2 h | GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波 |
Zhao TY et al. | 2007 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, murine primary neurons and astrocytes cultures | gene expression of apoptosis-associated genes | 1,900 MHz | - | continuous for 2 h | デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波 |
Li HW et al. | 2007 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, human lens epithelial cells (HLEC) | proteome changes: protein expression | 1,800 MHz | 1–3.5 W/kg | continuous for 2 h | デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Kesari KK et al. | 2014 | 動物, rat/ Wistar, 全身 | DNA damage, protein expression, apoptosis and oxidative stress in brain | 2,115 MHz | 0.26–0.9 W/kg | continuous for 2 hours/day for 60 days | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム |
Luo Q et al. | 2013 | ヒト | protein expression in chorionic villous tissue | 900 MHz | 1.46–8.8 W/kg | continuous for 20 min. (according to "materials and methods" section) or 1 h (according to abstract)? | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Whitehead TD et al. | 2006 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) | gene expression | 835.62 MHz | 5 W/kg | continuous for 24 h | CDMA, FDMA, 移動体通信システム |
Whitehead TD et al. | 2006 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) | gene expression | 835.62 MHz | 5 W/kg | continuous for 24 h | デジタル携帯電話, CDMA, FDMA, 移動体通信システム |
Chauhan V et al. | 2007 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, U87MG (human glioblastoma cells); Mono Mac 6 cells (human monocytes) | gene expression | 1.9 GHz | 0.1–10 W/kg | continuous for 24 h | デジタル携帯電話, 移動体通信システム |
Engelmann JC et al. | 2008 | 植物, plant cell suspension cultures of <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> | gene expression | 1.9 GHz | 0.75–2 W/g | continuous for 24 h | UMTS, CDMA, 移動体通信システム, RF, マイクロ波 |
Bourthoumieu S et al. | 2013 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養 | expression and activating of p53 protein | 900 MHz | 4–32 W/kg | continuous for 24 h | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW パルス波 |
Huang TQ et al. | 2008 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, HEI-OC1 cells (immortalized mouse auditory hair cells) | cell cycle, DNA damage, stress response, and gene expression | 1,763 MHz | 20 W/kg | continuous for 24 h and 48 h | 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話, CDMA |
Goswami PC et al. | 1999 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) | stress response (proto-oncogene expression and DNA-binding activity of transcription factors) | 835.62 MHz | 0.6 W/kg | continuous for 24 h or 4 days | 移動体通信システム, CDMA |
Sekijima M et al. | 2010 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, A172 (human glioblastoma cells), H4 (neuroglioma cells) and IMR90 fibroblasts (from fetal lungs) | gene expression, cell proliferation | 2.1425 GHz | 80–800 mW/kg | continuous for 24 hr to 96 hr | 携帯電話基地局, W-CDMA, 移動体通信システム, RF, CW 連続波 |
Fragopoulou AF et al. | 2012 | 動物, mouse/BALB/c, 全身 | protein expression in the mouse brain | 900 MHz | 0.012–0.37 W/kg | continuous for 3 h/day for 8 months | 携帯電話, デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW パルス波, DECT, 無線送信機 |
Dasdag S et al. | 2015 | 動物, rat/ Wistar albino, 身体の一部: head | microRNA expression in the brain | 900 MHz | 0.0369–2.023 W/kg | continuous for 3 h/day on 7 days/week for 12 months | GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Whitehead TD et al. | 2005 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) | <i>c-Fos</i> mRNA expression | 835.62 MHz | 5.2–10 W/kg | continuous for 4 days | CDMA, FDMA, TDMA, 移動体通信システム |
Qutob SS et al. | 2006 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, U87MG (human glioblastoma cells) | gene expression | 1.9 GHz | 0.1–10 W/kg | continuous for 4 h | デジタル携帯電話, 移動体通信システム |
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