four coil systems, two coils with 56 windings and two coils with 50 windings; both coil systems were placed inside mu-metal boxes which were then placed in a commercial incubator (5% CO2, 37°C, 95% humidity)
Lv Y et al.
(2021):
Exposure to 50 Hz Extremely-Low-Frequency Magnetic Fields Induces No DNA Damage in Cells by Gamma H2AX Technology
Duan W et al.
(2015):
Comparison of the genotoxic effects induced by 50 Hz extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields and 1800 MHz radiofrequency electromagnetic fields in GC-2 cells
Luukkonen J et al.
(2014):
Induction of genomic instability, oxidative processes, and mitochondrial activity by 50Hz magnetic fields in human SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells
Speit G et al.
(2013):
Genotoxic effects of exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) in HL-60 cells are not reproducible
Luukkonen J et al.
(2011):
Pre-Exposure to 50 Hz Magnetic Fields Modifies Menadione-Induced Genotoxic Effects in Human SH-SY5Y Neuroblastoma Cells
Mairs RJ et al.
(2007):
Microsatellite analysis for determination of the mutagenicity of extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields and ionising radiation in vitro
Speit G et al.
(2007):
Genotoxic effects of exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) in cultured mammalian cells are not independently reproducible
Wahab MA et al.
(2007):
Elevated sister chromatid exchange frequencies in dividing human peripheral blood lymphocytes exposed to 50 Hz magnetic fields
Hone P et al.
(2006):
Chromatid damage in human lymphocytes is not affected by 50 Hz electromagnetic fields
Frahm J et al.
(2006):
Alteration in cellular functions in mouse macrophages after exposure to 50 Hz magnetic fields
Sul AR et al.
(2006):
Effects of sinusoidal electromagnetic field on structure and function of different kinds of cell lines
Williams PA et al.
(2006):
14.6 mT ELF magnetic field exposure yields no DNA breaks in model system Salmonella, but provides evidence of heat stress protection
Villarini M et al.
(2006):
Effects of co-exposure to extremely low frequency (50 Hz) magnetic fields and xenobiotics determined in vitro by the alkaline comet assay
Scarfi MR et al.
(2005):
Evaluation of genotoxic effects in human fibroblasts after intermittent exposure to 50 Hz electromagnetic fields: a confirmatory study
Koyama S et al.
(2004):
ELF electromagnetic fields increase hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-induced mutations in pTN89 plasmids
Ivancsits S et al.
(2003):
Intermittent extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields cause DNA damage in a dose-dependent way
Ivancsits S et al.
(2002):
Induction of DNA strand breaks by intermittent exposure to extremely-low-frequency electromagnetic fields in human diploid fibroblasts
Harada S et al.
(2001):
Effects of high ELF magnetic fields on enzyme-catalyzed DNA and RNA synthesis in vitro and on a cell-free DNA mismatch repair
Skyberg K et al.
(2001):
Chromosomal aberrations in lymphocytes of employees in transformer and generator production exposed to electromagnetic fields and mineral oil
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