研究状況の概観

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

842研究
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    308研究
  2. Other
    297研究
  3. Central nervous system
    115研究
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    52研究
  5. Fertility
    45研究
  6. Growth
    15研究
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    10研究

Other

297研究
  1. Radio frequency
    144研究
  2. Low frequency
    110研究
  3. DC and static fields
    55研究

Radio frequency 144研究

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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Buchner K et al. 2014 動物, ブタ (German Landrace (雌) およびGerman Landrace x Pietrain (子ブタ)), 全身 雌ブタの繁殖力および子ブタの奇形発生率 900 MHz - continuous 携帯電話基地局, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Ait-Aissa S et al. 2012 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 screening of immune markers (antibodies) directed against 15 different antigens related to damage and/or pathological markers 2.45 GHz 0–9 W/kg continuous 2h/day, 5 days/week from day 6 to 21 of gestation (pregnant dam) and from day 1 to 35 (pups) postnatal W-LAN/WiFi
Hanci H et al. 2015 動物, ラット/SD, 全身 脾臓および胸腺での酸化ストレスおよび組織学 900 MHz 0.025 W/kg continuous for 1 hour/day between days 13 and 21 of pregnancy 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Sangun O et al. 2015 動物, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), 全身 growth and development of young rats 2.45 GHz 0.143 W/kg continuous for 1 hour/day during gestation until birth and after weaning until puberty RF電磁界, PW　パルス波, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz
Turedi S et al. 2015 動物, ラット/SD, 全身 心臓の酸化ストレスおよび組織学 900 MHz 0.025 W/kg continuous for 1 hour/day from day 13 to 21 of pregnancy 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Hässig M et al. 2009 動物, calf, 全身 effects on eye (nuclear cataract; oxidative stress) - - continuous for 1 year 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話基地局, GSM, UMTS
Lindholm H et al. 2011 ヒト, 身体の一部: head (right ear) head temperature 902.4 MHz 0.66–4.3 W/kg continuous for 15 min デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Tomruk A et al. 2010 動物, rabbit/New Zealand White, 全身 oxidative stress induced liver damage (hepato-toxicity: DNA damage, lipid peroxidation and malondialdehyde level) 1,800 MHz - continuous for 15 min/day on 7 days デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW　パルス波
Guler G et al. 2012 動物, rabbit/New Zealand, 全身 effects on the liver of young rabbits (DNA damage and lipid peroxidation) 1,800 MHz 1.8 W/kg continuous for 15 min/day on 7 days (female) or 14 days (male) デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW　パルス波
Ciftci ZZ et al. 2015 動物, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), 身体の一部: head development and composition of teeth in young rats 2.45 GHz 9 mW/kg continuous for 2 h/day during gestation (21 days) and up to 21 after birth W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz
Atli Sekeroglu Z et al. 2013 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 DNA damage, cytotoxicity 900 MHz 0.37–0.76 W/kg continuous for 2 h/day for 45 days 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界, CW　連続波
Laudisi F et al. 2012 動物, mouse/C57BL/6, 全身: <i>in utero</i> pregnancy outcome, number/proliferation of T-cells in thymus and spleen (peripheral T-cells), cytokine production 2,451–2,473 MHz 4 W/kg continuous for 2 h/day on 14 consecutive days (starting 5 days after mating, ending 1 day before expected delivery) RF電磁界, W-LAN/WiFi
Sambucci M et al. 2010 動物, mouse/C57BL/6, 身体の一部: posterior part pregnancy outcome, spleen cell number, B cell frequency, and antibody levels 2.45–2.473 GHz 4 W/kg continuous for 2 h/day on 14 consecutive days, starting 5 days after mating, ending one day before expected delivery W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz
Sambucci M et al. 2011 動物, mouse/C57BL/6, 全身 immune parameters in the spleen, thymus and in the blood 2.451–2.473 GHz 0.08–4 W/kg continuous for 2 h/day, 5 days/week for 5 weeks, starting with the day after birth W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz
Bedir R et al. 2015 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley (embryo), 全身 development of kidneys 900 MHz - continuous for 20 days during pregnancy 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Shirai T et al. 2014 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 fertility, development, brain functions and morphology of major organs of rats 2.14 GHz 0.034–0.244 W/g continuous for 20 h/day over 3 generations 携帯電話, W-CDMA, 移動体通信システム
Tillmann T et al. 2010 動物, mouse/B6C3F1, 全身 neoplasms and pre-neoplastic lesions and tumour incidences in spleen, kidneys, liver, lung, lymph nodes, and brain 1,966 MHz 0.62–5.76 W/kg continuous for 20 hr/day, 7 days/week for up to 24 months UMTS, 移動体通信システム
Lerchl A et al. 2015 動物, mouse/C3H/HeNCrl x C57Bl/6N, 全身 number, size and morphology of tumors in different tissues - 0.04–2 W/kg continuous for 23.3 h per day, 7 days per week, starting <i>in utero</i> up to 72 weeks 携帯電話, UMTS, 移動体通信システム, 共ばく露
Pelletier A et al. 2013 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 food intake, sleep and thermoregulatory processes 900 MHz 0.1–0.3 mW/kg continuous for 23.5 h/day, 7 days/week for 5 weeks RF電磁界, CW　連続波
Aydin B et al. 2011 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 oxidative stress in organs of the immune system (spleen, thymus, bone marrow), polymorphonuclear leukocytes and plasma 900 MHz 0.28–0.78 W/kg continuous for 2h/day on 45 days 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Shallom JM et al. 2002 動物, chicken/White Leghorn, 全身 heat shock protein production 30–90 Hz 1.75–2.5 W/kg continuous for 30 min マイクロ波
Nam KC et al. 2006 ヒト, 身体の一部: head (left side) different physiological parameters (blood pressure, heart rate, respiration, skin resistance) 835 MHz 1.6 W/kg continuous for 30 min デジタル携帯電話, CDMA, 移動体通信システム
Di Carlo A et al. 2002 動物, ニワトリ胚／White Leghorn, 全身 ストレス応答（HSP70誘導）, 低酸素症 60 Hz 1.7 W/kg continuous for 30 min or 4 days, or repeated daily exposure for 20, 30 or 60 min, once or twice daily, for 4 days マイクロ波, 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Celik O et al. 2004 ヒト, pregnant females, 全身 fetal heart rate 800–1,800 MHz - continuous for 5 min 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話
Cheever KL et al. 2001 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 metabolism in maternal animals and embryos (2-Methoxyethanol metabolism, embryonic distribution, and macromolecular adduct formation) 10 MHz 0.8 W/kg–6.6 mW/g continuous for 50 min RF電磁界
Hamnerius Y et al. 1979 無脊椎動物, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, 全身 frequency of induced somatic mutations 2.45 GHz 100 W/kg continuous for 6 h マイクロ波, CW　連続波, 2.45 GHz
Kayabasoglu G et al. 2011 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 effects on the auditory system (distortion product otoacoustic emissions) 900–1,800 MHz 0.851–0.934 W/kg continuous for 6 h/day on 30 days 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Grigoriev YG et al. 2010 動物, rat/Wistar WI, 全身 teratogenic effects, immunological processes 2,450 MHz 0.16–9.9 W/kg continuous for 7 hr/day, 5 days/week for 30 days マイクロ波, CW　連続波, 2.45 GHz
de Gannes FP et al. 2009 動物, rat/Wistar WI, 全身 teratogenic effects, immunological processes 2,450 MHz 0.16 W/kg continuous for 7 hr/day, 5 days/week, for 30 days マイクロ波, CW　連続波, 2.45 GHz
Adey WR et al. 1999 動物, rat/Fischer 344, 全身, 身体の一部: head CNS tumors 836.55 MHz 1–1.4 W/kg continuous for about 25 days, see add. information NADC, TDMA, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波
Adey WR et al. 2000 動物, rat/Fischer 344, 全身, 身体の一部: head CNS tumors 836.55 MHz 0.27–1.2 W/kg continuous for about 25 days, see add. information 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話, マイクロ波
Sekeroglu V et al. 2012 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 DNA damage (chromosome aberration, micronucleus test), cytotoxicity 1,800 MHz 0.37–0.49 W/kg continuous for two hours/day for 45 days 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Bastide M et al. 2001 動物, chicken embryos (eggs) and chicks, mouse/C57BL/6 j RJ, 全身 cancer in mice, hormone levels in chicken and mice, antibody levels in chicken, mortality in chicken embryos 900 MHz - continuous for up to 15 weeks 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), PC/TVモニタ, 遮蔽／電磁界の減衰
Gildersleeve RP et al. 1988 動物, Japanese quail (<i>Coturnix coturnix japonica</i>), 全身: eggs (<i>in ovo</i>) cell death or injury 2.45 GHz 4.03 nW/g first 12 days of artifical breeding マイクロ波, CW　連続波, 2.45 GHz
Galvin MJ et al. 1981 - - 2.45 Hz 4.03 nW/g first 12 days of embryogeny マイクロ波, CW　連続波, 2.45 GHz
Jamakosmanovic A et al. 1981 - - 2,450 MHz - not specified マイクロ波, 2.45 GHz
Smialowicz RJ et al. 1982 - - 425 MHz 6.7 mW/g repeated daily exposure for 4 hours a day from day 12 of pregnancy to parturition (dams) and for 20 or 40 days (pups) RF電磁界
Finnie JW et al. 2006 動物, mouse/BALB/c, 全身 blood-brain barrier permeability 900 MHz 4 W/kg repeated daily exposure for 60 min/day from day 1 to day 19 of gestation GSM, 移動体通信システム
Kizilay A et al. 2003 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 身体の一部: snout hearing level; evoked otoacoustic emissions 900 MHz 0.95 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day for 30 days デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Anderson LE et al. 2004 動物, rat/Fischer 344, 全身, 身体の一部: head (from day 35 of age through 2 years) がん 1.62 GHz 0.06–1.6 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, for about 27 days 移動体通信システム, IRIDIUM
Vozeh F et al. 2007 動物, mouse/Lurcher mutant and wild type (derived of the two strains C3H and B6CBA), 全身 spatial learning ability, motor functions, CNS excitability, development of body weight 870 MHz 0.05–1.44 mW/g repeated daily exposure, 2.5 h/day, for 21 days RF電磁界
Finnie JW et al. 2006 動物, mouse/BALB/c, 全身 neural stress of fetal brain 900 MHz 4 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 60 min/day from day 1 to day 19 of gestation デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波
Finnie JW et al. 2006 動物, mouse/BALB/c, 全身 blood-brain barrier permeability 900 MHz 4 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 60 min/day, for 7 days デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Ferreira AR et al. 2006 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 chromosome damage 834 MHz 1.23 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 8.5 h/day, throughout pregnancy アナログ携帯電話, 移動体通信システム