研究状況の概観

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

842研究
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    308研究
  2. Other
    297研究
  3. Central nervous system
    115研究
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    52研究
  5. Fertility
    45研究
  6. Growth
    15研究
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    10研究

Teratogenicity, embryogenesis

308研究
  1. Low frequency
    156研究
  2. Radio frequency
    134研究
  3. DC and static fields
    38研究
  4. Other
    2研究

Low frequency 156研究

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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Nishimura I et al. 2011 動物, rat/Crl:CD(SD), 全身 malformations of fetuses 20 kHz - continuous for 22 h/day from day 7 to day 17 of gestation 磁界, 中間周波, IH調理器
Portet R et al. 1988 動物, rat/Long-Evans and rabbit, 全身 - 50 Hz - continuous for 8 h/day for 4 weeks 電界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Yu MC et al. 1993 動物, rat/Sprague Dawley (embryo and adult) - 60 Hz - continuous, 23h/d for 18d to 40d 50/60 Hz (AC)
Negishi T et al. 2002 動物, rat/Sprague Dawley (embryo and adult) - 50 Hz - intermittent; 22h/day 50/60 Hz (AC), 磁界
Zecca L et al. 1985 動物, rat/Sprague Dawley (embryo and adult), 全身 - 50 Hz - 3 h/day, 4 weeks 磁界, 信号／パルス, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Chung MK et al. 2004 動物, rat/Sprague Dawley (embryo and adult), 全身 - 60 Hz - repeated daily exposure, 21 h/day from day 6 of gestation to day 21 of lactation. 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Rommereim DN et al. 1996 動物, rat/Sprague Dawley (embryo), 全身 - 60 Hz - continuous 20h/day, for 20 d 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Sakamoto S et al. 1993 動物, rat/Sprague Dawley albino (adults, fetuses and neonatals), 全身 - 60 Hz - 1.3 months (1 month prior to mating through lactation period), 3,3 months (3 mo prior to mating through lactation period) 50/60 Hz (AC)
Gona AG et al. 1993 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley - 60 Hz - 7-8 h/day for 23 days with 30 min/day interruption for nursing 電界, 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 送電線
Jiang ML et al. 2003 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley (embryo), 全身: <i>in utero</i> - - - - MRI
Zusman I et al. 1990 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley and mouse - 1–100 Hz - - 電界, 低周波電磁界, 信号／パルス
Rommereim DN et al. 1990 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 - 60 Hz - intermittent; 19h/day, 7days/week 電界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Burack G et al. 1984 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 - 60 Hz - continuous for 8 days 電界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Seto YJ et al. 1984 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 - 60 Hz - repeated daily exposure, 21 hrs/d, pls see remark 電界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Sikov MR et al. 1984 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 - 60 Hz - continuous 電界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Ryan BM et al. 1996 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 - 60 Hz - both daily intertmittent and continous exposure, 1 hr off 1 hr on, 18.5 hr/days, 7 days/week 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 共ばく露
Ryan BM et al. 1999 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 - 60 Hz - continuous, 18.5 h per day 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Ryan BM et al. 2000 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 - 60 Hz - 18.5 h/day, 7 days/week, from gestation day 6 - 19 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Chung MK et al. 2003 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 fertility and health of mother rats and teratogenicity in fetuses 60 Hz - continuous for 22 h/day from day 6 to day 20 of gestation 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Zhu C et al. 2011 動物, rat/Wistar (embryo), 全身: <i>in utero</i> - - - - MRI
Dupont MJ et al. 2004 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 effects on neurons and glia cells 500 mHz - continuous for 9 days ( 2 days befor and 7 days after birth) 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 信号／パルス
Mevissen M et al. 1994 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 - 50 Hz - repeated daily exposure of 24 hrs for 20 days 磁界, 静磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Grefner NM et al. 1998 動物, tadpoles of <i>Rana temporaria</i> L., 全身 - 50 Hz - - 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Severini M et al. 2003 動物, tadpoles of <i>Xenopus laevis</i>, 全身 - 50 Hz–15.797 kHz - 12 h/day from day 3 untill metamorphosis 磁界, 中間周波, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Skauli KS et al. 2000 動物, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>), 全身 - 50 Hz - from 2 h after fertilization until hatching or from 48 h after fertilization until hatching 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Li Y et al. 2014 動物, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>), 全身 hatching rate, mortality, malformation, and apoptosis 50 Hz - continuous for 96 hours 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Pais-Roldan P et al. 2016 動物, zebrafish embryos and larvae - - - - 静磁界, DC, MRI
Komazaki S et al. 2007 動物, アカハライモリ／<i>Cynops pyrrhogaster</i>（胚）, 全身 胚発生 50 Hz - 5 days 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Grimaldi S et al. 2004 動物, アフリカツメガエル（<i>Xenopus laevis</i>）（オタマジャクシ）, 全身 オタマジャクシの生存及び変態率 50 Hz - continuous for 65 days 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Shams Lahijani M et al. 2007 動物, ニワトリ胚, 全身 脳及び眼の発生 50 Hz - 24 h continuous 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Shams Lahijani M et al. 2000 動物, ニワトリ胚（卵）／White Leghorn, 全身 催奇形性作用 50 Hz - continuous for 24 hr 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Shams Lahijani M et al. 2009 動物, ニワトリ胚／White Leghorn, 全身 鶏卵の肝臓における組織病理学的及び超微細構造の変化及び奇形 50 Hz - continuous for 24 hr 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Lahijani MS et al. 2011 動物, ニワトリ胚／White Leghorn（卵）, 全身 ニワトリ胚の脳における組織病理学及びアポトーシスのプロセス、異常 50 Hz - continuous for 24 h before incubation 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Sikov MR et al. 1987 動物, ブタ／ハンフォードミニブタ, 全身 胎児の奇形、発達、重量及び大きさ, 仔の数、体重、大きさ、成長及び健康状態 60 Hz - 20 h/day, 7 days/week 電界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Huuskonen H et al. 1998 動物, マウス／CBA/Ca, 全身 胚及び胎児の発達 50 Hz - continuous, 24 hrs/day from day 0 to day 18 of gestation period. 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 中間周波
Juutilainen J et al. 1997 動物, マウス／CBA/Ca及びCBA/s, 全身 胎児消失／再吸収 50 Hz - continuous for 8 days, 24 hrs/day 50/60 Hz (AC), PC/TVモニタ, 中間周波, 磁界
Shi Y et al. 2005 動物, マウス／CD-1, 全身 胚発生（胚の<i>c-fos</i> mRNAの発現） 50 Hz - continuous from gestation day 5.5 to gestation day 8.5 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Bayat PD et al. 2011 動物, マウス／NMRI, 全身 胚発生（脾臓の発達） 50 Hz - continuous for 10 h/day on 5 days 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Borhani N et al. 2011 動物, マウス／NMRI, 全身 胚盤胞での細胞死（DNA断片化）, 雌マウスの生殖能力 50 Hz - continuous for 4 h/day, 6 days/week for 2 weeks 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Cameron IL et al. 1985 動物, メダカ（<i>Oryzias latipes</i>）（胚）, 全身 胚発生 60 Hz - continuous for 48 h 電界, 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 送電線
Tayefi H et al. 2010 動物, ラット/ Wistar系（胚及び新生ラット）, 全身 心臓への影響：心筋損傷（酸化ストレス、アポトーシス、組織学的評価） 50 Hz - 4 hours/day for 7 days/week (during pregnancy and until postnatal day 20) 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Huuskonen H et al. 1993 動物, ラット／Wistar, 全身 胎児の発達／催奇形性 50 Hz - continuous for 20 days 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 中間周波
Okudan B et al. 2006 動物, ラット／Wistarアルビノ, 全身 骨含量及び骨密度 50 Hz - continuous for 28 days; from day 7 of gestation to 14 days post delivery 電界, 静電界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Fey DP et al. 2019 動物, 全身 embryogenesis and development of rainbow trout larvae 50 Hz - for 36 days (from eyed egg stage to approximately 26 days post hatching) 磁界, 静磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Lola Costa EV et al. 2020 動物, 全身 development of the embryonic body and vascular network of the yolk sac 60 Hz - - 50/60 Hz (AC), 磁界
Winnicki A et al. 2004 動物, 魚／カワカマス（<i>Esox lucius</i>）（卵） 胚の運動 50 Hz - continuous for 30 min 磁界, 静磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Shams Lahijani M et al. 2004 受精した鶏卵 催奇形性／胚発生 50 Hz - continuous for 24 h 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 磁界
Bekhite MM et al. 2016 無傷細胞／細胞培養, embryoid bodies made of pluripotent mouse embryonic stem cells (CCE), 動物, mouse/BALB/c, 全身 embryonic development of mice 50 Hz - 8 hours/day for up to 20 days during gestation 磁界, 静磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), DC
Nguyen P et al. 1995 無傷細胞／細胞培養, embryonic cells from <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, 無脊椎動物, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (embryo), 全身 - 60 Hz - 16 to 18 h 50/60 Hz (AC), 磁界
Bessho K et al. 1995 無脊椎動物, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode; different (transgenic) strains), 全身 - 60 Hz - 3 min every 6h or 9h, to a total of 9 to 27 min 50/60 Hz (AC), 磁界