研究状況の概観

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1699研究
  1. 738研究
  2. 563研究
  3. 512研究
  4. 221研究
  5. 204研究
  6. 118研究

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

563研究
  1. 307研究
  2. 198研究
  3. 119研究
  4. 42研究
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Lixia S et al. 2006 無傷細胞/細胞培養, SRA01/04-hLEC (human eye lens epithelial cells) comet assay, stress response/gene expression, cell proliferation 1.8 GHz 1–3 W/kg continuous for 2 h デジタル携帯電話, GSM, TDMA, 移動体通信システム
Hansen V et al. 1996 DNA/RNA, 細菌, ウイルス/バクテリオファージ, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/WP2, WP2uvrA, W575 effects on biological material (enzyme activity, survival of bacteriophages, and DNA damage) 900 MHz 11.75–87 mW/kg continuous for about 100 days or about 30 days GSM, 移動体通信システム
Kumar S et al. 2014 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 effects on testis and sperms 1,910.5 MHz 0.0226–1.34 W/kg continuous for 2 hours/day on 6 days/week for 60 days 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Guler G et al. 2012 動物, rabbit/New Zealand, 全身 effects on the liver of young rabbits (DNA damage and lipid peroxidation) 1,800 MHz 1.8 W/kg continuous for 15 min/day on 7 days (female) or 14 days (male) デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW パルス波
Suzuki S et al. 2017 無傷細胞/細胞培養 fertilization and embryogenesis; chromosome damage 1,950 MHz 2 W/kg - 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話, W-CDMA
Bisht KS et al. 2002 無傷細胞/細胞培養, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) formation of micronuclei 835.62 MHz 3.2–5.1 W/kg continuous for 3, 8,16, or 24 h CDMA, FDMA, 移動体通信システム
Vijayalaxmi et al. 2003 動物, rat/Fischer 344, 全身, 身体の一部: head formation of micronuclei 1.6 GHz 0.077–1.6 W/kg 2 h/day, 7 days/week,starting on day 19 of gestation and lasting until the offspring reached an age of 3 weeks IRIDIUM, 移動体通信システム
Juutilainen J et al. 2007 動物, mouse/CBA/S and transgenic of the line K2 (over-expressing the human ODC gene) and non-transgenic littermate, 全身 formation of micronuclei 849 MHz 0.35–1.5 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 1.5 h/day, 5 days/week, for 78 weeks アナログ携帯電話, デジタル携帯電話, GSM, NMT, D-AMPS, 移動体通信システム
Schwarz C et al. 2008 無傷細胞/細胞培養, ES-1, IH-9, HW-2 (human diploid fibroblasts) and lymphocytes formation of micronuclei 1,950 MHz 0.05–2 W/kg continuous for 24 h デジタル携帯電話, UMTS, 移動体通信システム
Ziemann C et al. 2009 動物, mouse/B6C3F1/CrlBR, 全身 formation of micronuclei 902 MHz 0.14–4 W/kg continuous for 2 h/day, 5 days/weeks for 2 years (see also add. information for exp. setup) 移動体通信システム, デジタル携帯電話, GSM
Vijayalaxmi et al. 2001 human blood samples formation of micronuclei and chromosomal aberration 847.74 MHz 4.9–5.5 W/kg continuous for 24 h 移動体通信システム, CDMA
Zeni O et al. 2008 無傷細胞/細胞培養 formation of micronucleus during different cell cycle stages 1,950 MHz 2.2 W/kg intermittent, 6 min on/2 h off, for 24, 44, or 24 + 44 h デジタル携帯電話, UMTS, 移動体通信システム
Hintzsche H et al. 2010 ヒト frequency of micronuclei - - up to 15 hr/week for up to 10 years and more 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波, 抽出不可能な
Antonopoulos A et al. 1998 無傷細胞/細胞培養 frequency of sister-chromatid exchange, velocity of cell cycle 380 MHz 82.9–1,700 mW/kg continuous for 48, 52, 56, 64, and 68 h 移動体通信システム, GSM
Hintzsche H et al. 2012 無傷細胞/細胞培養, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes) and human-hamster hybrid (A<sub>L</sub>) cells genomic damage and mitotic disturbances 900 MHz - continuous for 30 min (both cell types) or 22 h (A<sub>L</sub> cells only) デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波, CW 連続波, PW パルス波
Bourthoumieu S et al. 2011 無傷細胞/細胞培養, amniotic cells genomic instability (aneuploidy) 900 MHz 4–32 W/kg continuous for 24 h デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW パルス波
Belyaev IY et al. 2009 無傷細胞/細胞培養 genotoxic effects and stress response 905–915 MHz 37–40 mW/kg 1 h 移動体通信システム, デジタル携帯電話, GSM, UMTS
Banerjee S et al. 2016 ヒト, 身体の一部: head genotoxicity in oral mucosa - - mobile use for less than 5 years and less than 3 hours a week 携帯電話, GSM, CDMA, 移動体通信システム
Tkalec M et al. 2013 無脊椎動物, earthworm (<i>Eisenia fetida</i>), 全身 genotoxicity, oxidative stress 900 MHz 0.13–9.33 mW/kg continuous for 2 hours 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Zeni O et al. 2003 無傷細胞/細胞培養 incidence of micronuclei, cell cycle kinetics 900 MHz 0.2–1.6 W/kg intermittent; 6 min on/3 h off, 14 on/off cycles of exposure, altogether 44 h GSM, 移動体通信システム
Gorlitz BD et al. 2005 動物, mouse/B6C3F1, 全身 induction of micronuclei 902–1,747 MHz 0.33–33.2 mW/g repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, for 5 days GSM, 移動体通信システム
Sykes PJ et al. 2001 動物, mouse/pKZ1(transgenic, with beta-galactosidase gene (<i>lacZ</i>)), 全身 intrachromosomal recombination, inversion frequency 900 MHz 4 W/kg repeated daily exposure for 30 min/day for 1, 5 or 25 days (5 days/week) GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW パルス波
Güler G et al. 2010 動物, rabbit/New Zealand White, 全身 lipid peroxidation and DNA damage in the brain 1,800 MHz - continuous for 15 min/day on 7 days - from day 15 to day 22 of gestation 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Mashevich M et al. 2003 無傷細胞/細胞培養 loss and gain of chromosome 17; aneuploidy 830 MHz 2–8.2 W/kg continuous for 72 h 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話
Vijayalaxmi et al. 2013 blood samples micronuclei formation 2,450 MHz 10.9 W/kg continuous for 2 h 携帯電話, UMTS, W-CDMA, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界, CW 連続波, PW パルス波, 2.45 GHz, 職業的, 共ばく露
Gustavino B et al. 2016 植物, broad bean (<i>Vicia faba</i> L.) (seedlings), 全身 micronuclei in secondary root tips 915 MHz 0.4–1.6 W/kg continuous for 72 hours 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, CW 連続波
Gurbuz N et al. 2010 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 micronucleus formation 1,800 MHz - continuous for 20 min./day, 5 days/week during 1 month 移動体通信システム, デジタル携帯電話, GSM
Zeni O et al. 2012 無傷細胞/細胞培養 micronucleus formation 1,950 MHz 0.15–1.25 W/kg continuous for 20 h デジタル携帯電話, UMTS, W-CDMA, 移動体通信システム
Yildirim MS et al. 2010 ヒト, 全身 micronucleus formation and chromosome aberrations in lymphocytes - - - 携帯電話基地局, 移動体通信システム, 低レベルマイクロ波, 抽出不可能な
Gurbuz N et al. 2014 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 micronucleus formation in exfoliated bladder cells 1,800 MHz 0.23 W/kg continuous for 30 minutes/day, 6 days/week for 1 or 2 months GSM, 移動体通信システム
Gos P et al. 2000 yeast, <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>/RS112<sup>a</sup>, RSY6 S35/2-10C, WDHY907<sup>b</sup> (ARG+ revertant; <i>CAN1</i> encodes the arginine permease), FY3<sup>c</sup> mutagenesis and genomic stability (mutation rate and deletions) 900 MHz 0.13–1.3 W/kg continuous for 1 h GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW パルス波
Takahashi S et al. 2002 動物, mouse/Big Blue (BBM, transgenic for the <i>lac</i>I marker gene in lambda phage; C57BL/6 background), 身体の一部: head mutation frequency 1.5 GHz 0.27–2 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 90 min/day, 5 days/week for 2 or 4 weeks PDC, TDMA, 移動体通信システム
Esmekaya MA et al. 2011 無傷細胞/細胞培養, human peripheral blood lymphocytes mutation rate, cell viability and cell morphology of human peripheral blood lymphocytes 1.8 GHz 0.21 W/kg continuous for 6, 8, 12 and 48 h デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波, PW パルス波, 共ばく露
Eberle P et al. 1996 無傷細胞/細胞培養 mutations in genes and chromosomes, cell proliferation 440 MHz - continuous for 70, 50, or 39 h 移動体通信システム, GSM, C-Net
Souza LCM et al. 2014 ヒト, 身体の一部 nuclear abnormalities 850–1,900 MHz 0.344–1.38 W/kg > 5 hours mobile phone use per week 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Yadav AS et al. 2008 ヒト nuclear anomalies - - - 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話, 抽出不可能な
Zeni O et al. 2005 無傷細胞/細胞培養, human peripheral blood leukocytes occurence of DNA damages 900 MHz 0.3–1 W/kg continuous for 2 h GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波
Chang SK et al. 2005 細菌, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/WP2uvrA; <i>Salmonella typhimurium</i>/TA 98, TA 100, TA 102, TA 1535 and TA 1537 occurrency of revertants, DNA stability 835 MHz 4 W/kg continuous for 48 h 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話, CDMA
Xu S et al. 2010 無傷細胞/細胞培養 oxidative DNA damage 1,800 MHz 2 W/kg 5 min on - 10 min off - for 24 hr 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界, PW パルス波
Sahin D et al. 2016 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 oxidative DNA damage in the brain 2,100 MHz 0.4 W/kg - 携帯電話, UMTS, 移動体通信システム
Hou Q et al. 2015 無傷細胞/細胞培養, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblast cell line) oxidative stress, DNA damage and apoptosis in mouse embryonic fibroblasts 1,800 MHz 2 W/kg intermittent exposure (5 min on/10 min off) for 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 6 or 8 hours 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Phillips JL et al. 1998 無傷細胞/細胞培養, Molt-4 cells single-strand breaks (comet assay) 813.5625 MHz 2.4–26 µW/g intermittent 20 min on/off for 2, 3 and 21 hours iDEN, NADC, TDMA, 移動体通信システム
Maes A et al. 1996 無傷細胞/細胞培養 sister chromatid exchange 954 MHz 1.5 W/kg continuous for 2 h 携帯電話基地局, GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波
De Iuliis GN et al. 2009 無傷細胞/細胞培養, human spermatozoa sperm motility, sperm vitality, sperm density, DNA damage and production of reactive oxygen species 1.8 GHz 0.4–27.5 W/kg continuous for 16 hr 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Gorpinchenko I et al. 2014 無傷細胞/細胞培養, human spermatozoa sperm parameter 900–1,800 MHz - intermittent every 10 minutes for 5 hours (standby mode with outgoing calls every 10 minutes) 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Schrader T et al. 2011 無傷細胞/細胞培養, FC2 cells (human-hamster hybrid (AL)) cells spindle disturbance 900 MHz 10.7–17.2 mW/kg continuous for 0.5 h 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界, 電界, 磁界
Belyaev IY et al. 2005 無傷細胞/細胞培養 染色質構造及び53BP1フォーカス形成(DNA損傷), アポトーシス 50 Hz 37 mW/kg continuous for 2 h GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Nikolova T et al. 2005 無傷細胞/細胞培養, ES R1細胞(マウス胚性幹細胞) 異なる影響(例:異なる転写レベル、遺伝毒性、転写、アポトーシス、細胞毒性、ミトコンドリア機能) 50 Hz–1.25 kHz 1.5 W/kg intermittent, 5 min on/30 min off, for 6 h and 48 h GSM, 移動体通信システム, 50/60 Hz (AC), 送電線