Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oral B et al. | 2006 | 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 | oxidative stress (lipid peroxidation) in the endometrium | 900 MHz | 0.016–4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day, for 30 days | デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Sanchez S et al. | 2006 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, human reconstructed epidermis using human keratinocytes, normal human epidermal keratinocytes and normal human dermal fibroblasts | cell stress response | 900 MHz | 2–16 W/kg | continuous for 48 h | GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Lixia S et al. | 2006 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, SRA01/04-hLEC (human eye lens epithelial cells) | comet assay, stress response/gene expression, cell proliferation | 1.8 GHz | 1–3 W/kg | continuous for 2 h | デジタル携帯電話, GSM, TDMA, 移動体通信システム |
Yurekli AI et al. | 2006 | 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 | oxidative stress | 945 MHz | 11.3 mW/kg | repeated daily exposure, 7 h/day, for 8 days | 携帯電話基地局, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Finnie JW et al. | 2006 | 動物, mouse/BALB/c, 全身 | neural stress of fetal brain | 900 MHz | 4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 60 min/day from day 1 to day 19 of gestation | デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波 |
Koylu H et al. | 2006 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 身体の一部: head | oxidative damage/lipid peroxidation in the brain | 900 MHz | 0.016–4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day, 5 days/week, for 2 weeks | GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波 |
Lee JS et al. | 2006 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, Jurkat cells (T lymphocyte hybridoma cell line) and rat primary astrocytes | cellular stress response | 1,762.5 MHz | 2–20 W/kg | continuous for 30 min or 1 h | デジタル携帯電話, CDMA, 移動体通信システム |
Ferreira AR et al. | 2006 | 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 | oxidative metabolism in the brain | 834 MHz | 0.86–0.98 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 7.5 h per day, for 6 days | アナログ携帯電話, 移動体通信システム |
Hirose H et al. | 2006 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, A172 (human glioblastoma cells) and IMR90 fibroblasts (from fetal lungs) | apoptosis, cellular stress response | 2.1425 GHz | 80–800 mW/kg | continuous for 24 or 48 h | 携帯電話基地局, CDMA, 移動体通信システム |
Chauhan V et al. | 2006 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, TK6 cells (lymphoblastoma cells) | cellular stress response | 1.9 GHz | 1–10 W/kg | intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off, for 6 h | デジタル携帯電話, 移動体通信システム |
Lantow M et al. | 2006 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養 | stress response (reactive oxygen species production; HSP70 expression) | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous or intermittent (5 min on/off) for 30 or 45 min | GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Lantow M et al. | 2006 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, Mono Mac 6 (human monocytes) and K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) | stress response (production of free radicals and expression of heat shock proteins) | 1,800 MHz | 0.5–2 W/kg | continuous for 45 min | GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Özgüner F et al. | 2006 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 | oxidative stress-induced retinal impairment | 900 MHz | 0.016–4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure for 30 min/day for 60 days | GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Simko M et al. | 2006 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, Mono Mac 6 cells (human monocytes) | stress protein expression and free radical release | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 60 min | GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Koyu A et al. | 2005 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 | oxidative stress-induced liver impairment | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day, for 30 days | デジタル携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波 |
Lee JS et al. | 2005 | 動物, mouse/<i>hsp</i>70.1-deficient (<i>hsp</i>70.1 -/-) and wild type (<i>hsp</i>70.1 +/+), 全身 | stress response (expression of heat shock proteins) | 849 MHz | 0.4 W/kg | twice daily for 45 min with a 15 min interval, 5 days a week for 4, 8 and 10 weeks | CDMA, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界 |
Özgüner F et al. | 2005 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 | oxidative stress-induced heart impairment | 900 MHz | 0.016–4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day for 10 days | GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Markova E et al. | 2005 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養 | chromatin conformation, analysis of tumor suppressor p53-binding protein 1 (53BP1) and of phosphorylated histone H2AX (gamma-H2AX) | 905–915 MHz | 37 mW/kg | continuous for 1 h | GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波 |
Özgüner F et al. | 2005 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 | oxidative stress-induced renal impairment | 900 MHz | 1.04 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day for 10 days | 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話 |
Özgüner F et al. | 2005 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 | oxidative stress-induced renal impairment | 900 MHz | 0.016–4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day for 3 months | 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話 |
Laszlo A et al. | 2005 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, HeLa S3 (human cervical carcinoma cell line); hamster ovary HA-1 fibroblasts; C3H 10T1/2 (mouse fibroblast cells) | stress response (DNA-binding activity of heat-shock factor) | 835.62 MHz | 0.6–5 W/kg | continuous for 5, 15, 30 and 60 min or 24 h | CDMA, FDMA, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波 |
Oktem F et al. | 2005 | 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 | oxidative damage in the kidney | 900 MHz | - | repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day for 10 days | 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話 |
Miyakoshi J et al. | 2005 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, MO54 cells (derived from a human malignant glioma) | activation of stress response genes | 1,950 MHz | 1–10 W/kg | continuous for 1 or 2 h | 移動体通信システム |
Lim HB et al. | 2005 | blood samples | activation of stress response genes | 900 MHz | 0.4–3.6 W/kg | continuous for 4 hours | GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Hook GJ et al. | 2004 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, J774.16 (mouse macrophage cells) | oxidative stress | 835.62 MHz | 800 µW/g | continuous for 20 to 22 h | CDMA, 移動体通信システム, CW 連続波 |
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