Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Özgüner F et al. | 2005 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | oxidative stress-induced renal impairment | 900 MHz | 1.04 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day for 10 days | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Özgüner F et al. | 2006 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | oxidative stress-induced retinal impairment | 900 MHz | 0.016–4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure for 30 min/day for 60 days | GSM, mobile communications |
Özgüner F et al. | 2005 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | oxidative stress-induced heart impairment | 900 MHz | 0.016–4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day for 10 days | GSM, mobile communications |
Koylu H et al. | 2006 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head | oxidative damage/lipid peroxidation in the brain | 900 MHz | 0.016–4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day, 5 days/week, for 2 weeks | GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Finnie JW et al. | 2006 | animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body | neural stress of fetal brain | 900 MHz | 4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 60 min/day from day 1 to day 19 of gestation | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Sanchez S et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, human reconstructed epidermis using human keratinocytes, normal human epidermal keratinocytes and normal human dermal fibroblasts | cell stress response | 900 MHz | 2–16 W/kg | continuous for 48 h | GSM, mobile communications |
Oral B et al. | 2006 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | oxidative stress (lipid peroxidation) in the endometrium | 900 MHz | 0.016–4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day, for 30 days | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Zeni O et al. | 2007 | intact cell/cell culture, murine L929 cells | formation of reactive oxygen species (oxidative stress) | 900 MHz | 0.3–1 W/kg | continuous for 10 or 30 min | mobile communications, GSM |
Balci M et al. | 2007 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | effects on oxidant/antioxidant balance in cornea and eye lens | 900 MHz | 1.2 W/kg | intermittent, 4 x 10 min/day, for 4 weeks | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Sanchez S et al. | 2008 | animal, rat/hairless, partial body: right part of the back | Heat shock protein expression | 900 MHz | 2.4–5.8 W/kg | continuous for 2 h | GSM, mobile communications |
Finnie JW et al. | 2007 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6NTac, whole body | <i>c-fos</i> expression in the brain (to assess stress response) | 900 MHz | 4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 60 min/day, 5 days/week, for 104 weeks | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Roux D et al. | 2006 | plant, tomato (<i>Lycopersicon esculentum</i> Mill.)/VFN8, whole body | stress response of tomato | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 10 min | mobile communications, GSM |
Vian A et al. | 2006 | plant, tomato (<i>Lycopersicon esculentum</i> Mill.)/VFN8, whole body | stress response of tomato | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 10 min | mobile communications, microwaves |
Guney M et al. | 2007 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | oxidative stress | 900 MHz | 0.016–4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day, for 30 days | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Sokolovic D et al. | 2008 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | oxidative stress in the brain | 900 MHz | 0.135 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 4 h/day, for 20, 40, and 60 days | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Elhag MA et al. | 2007 | animal, rat, whole body | antioxidant capacity of the blood | 900 MHz | 0.25 W/kg | 15 min/day for 4 days | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM |
Finnie JW et al. | 2009 | animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body | stress response (induction of heat shock proteins) in fetal brain | 900 MHz | 4 W/kg | 60 min/day from day 1 to day 19 of gestation | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, PW pulsed wave |
Cao Y et al. | 2009 | intact cell/cell culture, SHG44 cells (human glioma cells) | oxidative stress, cell proliferation, cell cycle distribution, apoptosis | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 2 h/day on 3 days | mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Koyu A et al. | 2009 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | oxidative stress induced liver damage (hepato-toxicity) | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 1 h/day for 30 days | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field |
Sharma VP et al. | 2009 | plant, mung bean | effects on plants: root growth and oxidative stress | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 0.5 h, 1 h, 2 hr, 4 hr | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Dasdag S et al. | 2009 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, partial body: head | apoptosis and oxidative stress in the brain | 900 MHz | 0.17–0.58 W/kg | continuous for 2 hr/day, 7 days/week for 10 months | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, microwaves |
Imge EB et al. | 2010 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | oxidative stress and purine metabolism in the brain | 900 MHz | 0.95 W/kg | 4 weeks - mobile phone in stand-by mode, called four times a day for 10 min. | mobile communications, digital mobile phone |
Singh HP et al. | 2012 | plant, mung bean (<i>Vigna radiata</i>)/Wilczek, hypocotyls | effects on plants: root growth (rhizogenesis) and oxidative stress | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 0.5, 1, 2 h | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Dasdag S et al. | 2008 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 2 h/day, 7 days/week for 10 months | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Aydin B et al. | 2011 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | oxidative stress in organs of the immune system (spleen, thymus, bone marrow), polymorphonuclear leukocytes and plasma | 900 MHz | 0.28–0.78 W/kg | continuous for 2h/day on 45 days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Kesari KK et al. | 2011 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | oxidative stress and metabolism in the brain | 900 MHz | 0.9 W/kg | continuous for 2 h/day on 45 days | mobile phone, GSM, FDMA, TDMA, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Lu YS et al. | 2012 | intact cell/cell culture | oxidative stress: reactive oxygen species formation, apoptosis and DNA damage | 900 MHz | 0.43 W/kg | continuous for 1 h, 2 h, 4 h, 6 h or 8 h | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Jelodar G et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | oxidative stress in the eye | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 4 h/day on 45 days | mobile phone base station, mobile communications |
Jelodar G et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | oxidative stress in the testes | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 4 h/day for 45 days | mobile phone base station, mobile communications |
Tkalec M et al. | 2013 | invertebrate, earthworm (<i>Eisenia fetida</i>), whole body | genotoxicity, oxidative stress | 900 MHz | 0.13–9.33 mW/kg | continuous for 2 hours | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Sokolovic D et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | oxidative stress, proliferation and apoptosis in thymocytes, genotoxicity | 900 MHz | 0.043–0.135 W/g | continuous for 4 hours/day on 20, 40 or 60 consecutive days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Deshmukh PS et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body | spatial memory and learning, oxidative stress in blood | 900 MHz | 84.738 µW/kg | 2 h/day, 5 days a week for 30 days | mobile phone, mobile communications, microwaves |
Burlaka A et al. | 2013 | animal, Japanese quail, whole body: embryo <i>in ovo</i> | oxidative stress in quail embryos | 900 MHz | 3 µW/kg | intermittent for 158 h: 48 sec "on" (speech mode), 12 sec "off" | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field |
Ozorak A et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), whole body | oxidative stress (kidney and testis) and level of trace elements (kidney) | 900 MHz | 0.18–1.2 W/kg | 60 min/day (5 days/week) during gestation and up to 6 weeks following delivery | mobile phone, mobile communications, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz |
Maaroufi K et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Long-Evans, whole body | level of dopamine and serotonin, oxidative stress in brain, spatial learning and memory | 900 MHz | 0.05–0.18 W/kg | 1 hour per day for 21 consecutive days | mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Marzook EM et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/albino | oxidative stress and other parameters in the blood | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 24 h/day for 8 weeks | mobile phone base station, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Cetin H et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), whole body | oxidative stress and concentration of diverse chemical elements (see methods) in brain and liver of young rats | 900 MHz | 0.001–1.1 W/kg | 1 hour per day, starting <i>in utero</i> until the age of 4, 5, or 6 weeks | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Ragy MM | 2015 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley albino, whole body | oxidative stress in the brain, liver and kidneys and blood parameters | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 1 hour/day for 60 days | mobile communications |
Akbari A et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | oxidative stress in the rat brain | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 4 h/day for 45 days | mobile phone base station, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Motawi TK et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Saikhedkar N et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | structure and function of the rat brain and oxidative stress | 900 MHz | 0.99 W/kg | continuous for 4 h/day for 15 days | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Hässig M et al. | 2014 | animal, cow/Simmental and Brown Swiss, whole body | oxidative stress in the blood of cattle | 900 MHz | - | intermittent exposure for min. 6 h 36 min, max. 19 h and 16 h 43 min on average per day with a standard deviation of 3 h 03 min for 30 days | mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Kahya MC et al. | 2014 | intact cell/cell culture, MDA-MB-231 cells (breast cancer cell line) | - | 900 MHz | 0.36 W/kg | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Turedi S et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body | oxidative stress and histology of the heart | 900 MHz | 0.025 W/kg | continuous for 1 hour/day from day 13 to 21 of pregnancy | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Ozgur E et al. | 2015 | animal, guinea pig, whole body | - | 900 MHz | 0.38 W/kg | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Zong C et al. | 2015 | animal, mouse/ICR, whole body | DNA damage in leukocytes, oxidative stress and antioxidative status in plasma, liver and lung | 900 MHz | 50 mW/kg | continuous for 4 h/day for 7 days | mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave, co-exposure |
Naziroglu M et al. | 2015 | intact cell/cell culture, hippocampal neurons (from Wistar rats) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Kumari K et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | effects on liver: oxidative stress and liver values | 900 MHz | 0.15 W/kg | continuous for 2 hours/day for 35 days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, 2.45 GHz |
Djordjevic B et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | oxidative stress in the rat liver | 900 MHz | 0.089 W/g | continuous for 4h/day for 20, 40 or 60 days | GSM, mobile communications, RF field, co-exposure |
Cig B et al. | 2015 | intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) | apoptosis, cytosolic Ca<sup>2+</sup> concentration, generation of reactive oxygen species | 900 MHz | 0.18–0.58 mW/kg | continuous for 1 hour | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz |
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