Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2041 studies in total
  1. 763 studies
  2. 631 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 413 studies
  5. 328 studies
  6. 207 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

631 studies in total
  1. 253 studies
  2. 211 studies
  3. 182 studies
  4. 47 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
McNamee JP et al. 2005 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley and mouse/ICR magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–2 mT
Regoli F et al. 2005 invertebrate, land snail (<i>Helix aspersa</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 0.5–50 µT
Fatigoni C et al. 2005 plant, <i>Tradescantia</i> (plant cuttings (inflorescences) of clone #4430), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Luceri C et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>/strain DBY747) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.1–100 µT
Scarfi MR et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, human fibroblasts magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 1 mT
Winker R et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, ES-1 (human diploid fibroblasts) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Koyama S et al. 2005 DNA/RNA, plasmid magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5 mT
Ivancsits S et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, human diploid fibroblast cells; SV40-transformed GFSH-R17 rat granulosa cells; human melanocytes; skeletal muscle cells; human monocytes; human lymphocytes magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Erdal N et al. 2005 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, occupational -
Moretti M et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, Jürkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Lopucki M et al. 2005 placenta sample (cotyledon) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2–5 mT
Yokus B et al. 2005 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 970 µT
Wolf FI et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells); WI-38 (embryonic human lung fibroblasts); Rat-1 (rat fibroblasts) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 500 µT–1 mT
Del Re B et al. 2004 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/Lac Z<sup>-</sup> strain (transformed with a plasmid containing a Tn10 derivative element expressing beta-galactosidase only after transposition)) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.05–1 mT
Vijayalakshmi M et al. 2004 animal, fish/rohu (<i>Labeo rohita</i>), whole body magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 20 µT
Zmyslony M et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, rat lymphocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 40 µT
Testa A et al. 2004 blood samples magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Pilger A et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, human diploid fibroblast cells magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Schmitz C et al. 2004 animal, mouse/Han:NMRI, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.8 mT
Lloyd D et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 230–700 µT
Koyama S et al. 2004 plasmid magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5 mT
Lai H et al. 2004 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 10–500 µT
Heredia-Rojas JA et al. 2004 animal, mouse/CD1 (BALB/c x DBA/2), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 2 mT
Stronati L et al. 2004 blood samples magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Pasquini R et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5 mT
Ding GR et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, CHO-K1 (Chinese hamster ovary K1) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 5 mT
Ivancsits S et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, human fibroblasts magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Hone P et al. 2003 blood sample magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.23–0.7 mT
Ivancsits S et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, human fibroblasts magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 20 µT–1 mT
Cho YH et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.8 mT
Del Re B et al. 2003 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/Lac Z<sup>-</sup> strain (transformed with a plasmid containing a Tn10 derivative element expressing beta-galactosidase only after transposition) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT–1 mT
Verheyen GR et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 80–800 µT
Ivancsits S et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, human fibroblasts magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 20–2,000 µT
Robison JG et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells), HL-60R (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells with retinoic acid receptor-alhpa gene mutation) and Raji cells (human Burkitt lymphoma cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 150 µT
McNamee JP et al. 2002 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Zeni O et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Jajte J et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, rat lymphocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 7 mT
Simko M et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, SHE (syrian hamster embryo) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Abramsson-Zetterberg L et al. 2001 animal, mouse/CBA/Ca, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 nT–14 mT
Koana T et al. 2001 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (larvae) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 20 mT
Harada S et al. 2001 DNA/RNA, HeLa (DNA mismatch repair-proficient cell extract) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.25–1 T
Heredia-Rojas JA et al. 2001 blood samples magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1–2 mT
Skyberg K et al. 2001 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electrical substation, occupational, co-exposure 3 µT–7 mT
Li SH et al. 2001 DNA/RNA, bacterium, plasmid pUC18, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/XL1-Blue transformed with plasmid pUC18 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.2 mT
Yaguchi H et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, mouse m5S cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, co-exposure 5–400 mT
Miyakoshi J et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, MO54 cells (derived from a human malignant glioma) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5–400 mT
Maes A et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1,750–2,500 µT
Ansari RM et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, human-hamster hybrid cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Zmyslony M et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, rat lymphocytes magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 7 mT
Nakasono S et al. 2000 bacterium, <i>Salmonella typhimurium</i> (TA98, TA100, TA1535, TA1537), <i>Escherichia coli</i> (WP2 <i>uvrA</i>, WP2 <i>uvrA</i>/pKM101) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 14 mT