研究状況の概観

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

840研究
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    308研究
  2. Other
    295研究
  3. Central nervous system
    115研究
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    52研究
  5. Fertility
    45研究
  6. Growth
    15研究
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    10研究

Other

295研究
  1. Radio frequency
    143研究
  2. Low frequency
    109研究
  3. DC and static fields
    55研究

Radio frequency 143研究

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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Lindholm H et al. 2011 ヒト, 身体の一部: head (right ear) head temperature 902.4 MHz 0.66–4.3 W/kg continuous for 15 min デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Tomruk A et al. 2010 動物, rabbit/New Zealand White, 全身 oxidative stress induced liver damage (hepato-toxicity: DNA damage, lipid peroxidation and malondialdehyde level) 1,800 MHz - continuous for 15 min/day on 7 days デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW　パルス波
Guler G et al. 2012 動物, rabbit/New Zealand, 全身 effects on the liver of young rabbits (DNA damage and lipid peroxidation) 1,800 MHz 1.8 W/kg continuous for 15 min/day on 7 days (female) or 14 days (male) デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW　パルス波
Finnie JW et al. 2006 動物, mouse/BALB/c, 全身 neural stress of fetal brain 900 MHz 4 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 60 min/day from day 1 to day 19 of gestation デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波
Shallom JM et al. 2002 動物, chicken/White Leghorn, 全身 heat shock protein production 30–90 Hz 1.75–2.5 W/kg continuous for 30 min マイクロ波
Fukui Y et al. 1992 動物, mouse/ICR, 全身 mouse brain development 2.45 GHz 480 mW/g 15 or 20 min on day 13 of gestation マイクロ波, 2.45 GHz
Preskorn SH et al. 1978 動物, mouse/CFW, 全身 longevity/survival 2.45 GHz 35 mW/g 20 min/day during days 11 to 14 of gestation and 19 th to 54 th day post-partum マイクロ波, 2.45 GHz
Jamakosmanovic A et al. 1981 - - 2,450 MHz - not specified マイクロ波, 2.45 GHz
Braithwaite LA et al. 1993 - - - - - マイクロ波, 2.45 GHz
Galvin MJ et al. 1982 - - 2.45 Hz 4.03 nW/g 12 days マイクロ波, CW　連続波
Hamnerius Y et al. 1979 無脊椎動物, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, 全身 frequency of induced somatic mutations 2.45 GHz 100 W/kg continuous for 6 h マイクロ波, CW　連続波, 2.45 GHz
Spiers DE et al. 1987 動物, rat/albino (<i>Rattus norvegicus</i>), 全身 thermoragulatory responses 2.45 GHz - 4h/day for 10 days マイクロ波, CW　連続波, 2.45 GHz
Galvin MJ et al. 1981 - - 2.45 Hz 4.03 nW/g first 12 days of embryogeny マイクロ波, CW　連続波, 2.45 GHz
Gildersleeve RP et al. 1988 動物, Japanese quail (<i>Coturnix coturnix japonica</i>), 全身: eggs (<i>in ovo</i>) cell death or injury 2.45 GHz 4.03 nW/g first 12 days of artifical breeding マイクロ波, CW　連続波, 2.45 GHz
Smialowicz RJ et al. 1979 - - 2.45 GHz - continuous マイクロ波, CW　連続波, 2.45 GHz
de Gannes FP et al. 2009 動物, rat/Wistar WI, 全身 teratogenic effects, immunological processes 2,450 MHz 0.16 W/kg continuous for 7 hr/day, 5 days/week, for 30 days マイクロ波, CW　連続波, 2.45 GHz
Grigoriev YG et al. 2010 動物, rat/Wistar WI, 全身 teratogenic effects, immunological processes 2,450 MHz 0.16–9.9 W/kg continuous for 7 hr/day, 5 days/week for 30 days マイクロ波, CW　連続波, 2.45 GHz
Rusnani A et al. 2008 - - 650 MHz - - マイクロ波, RF電磁界
Peyman A et al. 2009 - - - - - マイクロ波, 無線送信機
Di Carlo A et al. 2002 動物, ニワトリ胚／White Leghorn, 全身 ストレス応答（HSP70誘導）, 低酸素症 60 Hz 1.7 W/kg continuous for 30 min or 4 days, or repeated daily exposure for 20, 30 or 60 min, once or twice daily, for 4 days マイクロ波, 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Surrell JA et al. 1987 - - - - - マイクロ波, 電子レンジ／加熱装置
Chang YW et al. 2023 - - - - - マイクロ波, 電子レンジ／加熱装置, 2.45 GHz
Tungjitwitayakul J et al. 2016 - - - - - マイクロ波, 電子レンジ／加熱装置, 非EMF
Habauzit D et al. 2020 - - 94 GHz - - ミリ波
Chalfin S et al. 2002 動物, rhesus monkey (<i>Macaca mulatta</i>), 身体の一部: eye effects on eye/ocular examination 35 GHz - 1.5 s to 5 s ミリ波, PW　パルス波
Shakina LA et al. 2018 無脊椎動物, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (eggs) - 0 Hz–36.94 GHz - - ミリ波, 静磁界
Rezk AY et al. 2008 ヒト, 身体の一部: head of the mother fetal and neonatal heart rate and cardiac output 900 MHz - 10 min 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Kwon MS et al. 2010 ヒト, 身体の一部: left and right side of the head (temporal area) event-related potentials/mismatch negativity, auditory sensory memory of children 902 MHz 0.82–1.21 W/kg 6 min blocks, 3 blocks on one ear - then 3 blocks on the other ear; each three block sequence consisted of one block EMF off, 2 blocks EMF on 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Aydin B et al. 2011 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 oxidative stress in organs of the immune system (spleen, thymus, bone marrow), polymorphonuclear leukocytes and plasma 900 MHz 0.28–0.78 W/kg continuous for 2h/day on 45 days 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Sekeroglu V et al. 2012 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 DNA damage (chromosome aberration, micronucleus test), cytotoxicity 1,800 MHz 0.37–0.49 W/kg continuous for two hours/day for 45 days 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Ozgur E et al. 2013 動物, rabbit/New Zealand, 全身: prenatal and/or postnatal blood parameters, lipid peroxidation 1,800 MHz - 15 min/day for 7 days in pregnant animals (between 15th and 22nd day of gestation), for 7 days in female infants and for 14 days in male infants 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Seckin E et al. 2014 動物, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), 全身 - 900 MHz - 1 h/day starting on the 12th day of pregnancy until 21 days after delivery 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Nisbet HO et al. 2016 - - 900–1,800 MHz - - 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Atli Sekeroglu Z et al. 2013 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 DNA damage, cytotoxicity 900 MHz 0.37–0.76 W/kg continuous for 2 h/day for 45 days 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界, CW　連続波
Yuksel M et al. 2016 - - 900–2,450 MHz - - 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz
Bastide M et al. 2001 動物, chicken embryos (eggs) and chicks, mouse/C57BL/6 j RJ, 全身 cancer in mice, hormone levels in chicken and mice, antibody levels in chicken, mortality in chicken embryos 900 MHz - continuous for up to 15 weeks 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), PC/TVモニタ, 遮蔽／電磁界の減衰
Bhargav H et al. 2017 ヒト - 2,100 MHz - - 携帯電話, UMTS, 移動体通信システム
Lerchl A et al. 2015 動物, mouse/C3H/HeNCrl x C57Bl/6N, 全身 number, size and morphology of tumors in different tissues - 0.04–2 W/kg continuous for 23.3 h per day, 7 days per week, starting <i>in utero</i> up to 72 weeks 携帯電話, UMTS, 移動体通信システム, 共ばく露
Shirai T et al. 2014 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 fertility, development, brain functions and morphology of major organs of rats 2.14 GHz 0.034–0.244 W/g continuous for 20 h/day over 3 generations 携帯電話, W-CDMA, 移動体通信システム
Choi SB et al. 2014 ヒト - 1,950 MHz 1.57 W/kg - 携帯電話, W-CDMA, 移動体通信システム, 個人用
Kayabasoglu G et al. 2011 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 effects on the auditory system (distortion product otoacoustic emissions) 900–1,800 MHz 0.851–0.934 W/kg continuous for 6 h/day on 30 days 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Cetin H et al. 2014 動物, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), 全身 oxidative stress and concentration of diverse chemical elements (see methods) in brain and liver of young rats 900 MHz 0.001–1.1 W/kg 1 hour per day, starting <i>in utero</i> until the age of 4, 5, or 6 weeks 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Turedi S et al. 2015 動物, ラット/SD, 全身 心臓の酸化ストレスおよび組織学 900 MHz 0.025 W/kg continuous for 1 hour/day from day 13 to 21 of pregnancy 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Bedir R et al. 2015 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley (embryo), 全身 development of kidneys 900 MHz - continuous for 20 days during pregnancy 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Shivashankara AR et al. 2015 ヒト - - - - 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Hanci H et al. 2015 動物, ラット/SD, 全身 脾臓および胸腺での酸化ストレスおよび組織学 900 MHz 0.025 W/kg continuous for 1 hour/day between days 13 and 21 of pregnancy 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Yilmaz A et al. 2017 動物 - 900 MHz - - 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Kerimoglu G et al. 2016 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 morphology and oxidative stress in the heart 900 MHz 0.0093 W/kg 1 h/day between postnatal days 21 and 59 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Yakymenko I et al. 2018 動物, Japanese quail eggs - 1,800 MHz - - 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Zareen N et al. 2009 動物, chicken embryos/Desi (eggs), 全身 effects on the eye: retinal differentiation 1,800 MHz - 15 min twice daily for up to 15 days 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界