研究状況の概観

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1694研究
  1. Health
    736研究
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    560研究
  3. Brain
    510研究
  4. Cells
    220研究
  5. Other
    204研究
  6. Cell functions
    118研究

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

560研究
  1. （酸化的）ストレス反応
    305研究
  2. 遺伝毒性
    198研究
  3. 遺伝子／タンパク質の発現（全般）
    118研究
  4. 遺伝子／タンパク質の発現（HSP）
    42研究

遺伝毒性 198研究

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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Huang TQ et al. 2008 無傷細胞／細胞培養, HEI-OC1 cells (immortalized mouse auditory hair cells) cell cycle, DNA damage, stress response, and gene expression 1,763 MHz 20 W/kg continuous for 24 h and 48 h 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話, CDMA
Wang X et al. 2015 無傷細胞／細胞培養, Neuro-2a (mouse neuroblastoma) cells DNA damage, oxidative stress and cell viability 900 MHz 0.5–2 W/kg continuous for 24 hours 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, 共ばく露
Bourthoumieu S et al. 2010 無傷細胞／細胞培養, amniotic cells chromosomal damage, chromosome aberrations 900 MHz 0.25–2 W/kg continuous for 24 hr 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Pesnya DS et al. 2013 植物, <i>Allium ceps</i> (bulbs) - 890–915 MHz 1.4 W/kg continuous for 3 h/day on 3 days デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW　パルス波, 非EMF, 共ばく露
Tice RR et al. 2002 無傷細胞／細胞培養 DNA and chromosomal damage 837 MHz 1–10 W/kg continuous for 3 or 24 h GSM, CDMA, TDMA, 移動体通信システム
Bisht KS et al. 2002 無傷細胞／細胞培養, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) formation of micronuclei 835.62 MHz 3.2–5.1 W/kg continuous for 3, 8,16, or 24 h CDMA, FDMA, 移動体通信システム
Gajski G et al. 2009 whole blood samples DNA damage and protective effect of honeybee venom 915 MHz 0.6 W/kg continuous for 30 min 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波
Hintzsche H et al. 2012 無傷細胞／細胞培養, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes) and human-hamster hybrid (A<sub>L</sub>) cells genomic damage and mitotic disturbances 900 MHz - continuous for 30 min (both cell types) or 22 h (A<sub>L</sub> cells only) デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波, CW　連続波, PW　パルス波
Sarimov R et al. 2004 無傷細胞／細胞培養 chromatin conformation 895–915 MHz 5.4 mW/kg continuous for 30 min or 1 h GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波
Gurbuz N et al. 2014 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 micronucleus formation in exfoliated bladder cells 1,800 MHz 0.23 W/kg continuous for 30 minutes/day, 6 days/week for 1 or 2 months GSM, 移動体通信システム
Zong C et al. 2015 動物, mouse/ICR, 全身 DNA damage in leukocytes, oxidative stress and antioxidative status in plasma, liver and lung 900 MHz 50 mW/kg continuous for 4 h/day for 7 days 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界, CW　連続波, 共ばく露
Jiang B et al. 2012 動物, mouse/ICR, 全身 DNA damage (alkali labile sites and DNA single-strand breaks) 900 MHz 548 mW/kg continuous for 4 hours/day for 1, 3, 5, 7 and 14 days 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界, 無線送信機, 共ばく露
Diem E et al. 2005 無傷細胞／細胞培養, GFSH-R17 (transformed rat granulosa cells) and human diploid fibroblasts DNA single-strand breaks and double-strand breaks 1,800 MHz 1.2–2 W/kg continuous for 4, 16 and 24 h GSM, 移動体通信システム
Hekmat A et al. 2013 DNA/RNA DNA structure 940 MHz 40 mW/kg continuous for 45 minutes 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界
Chang SK et al. 2005 細菌, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/WP2uvrA; <i>Salmonella typhimurium</i>/TA 98, TA 100, TA 102, TA 1535 and TA 1537 occurrency of revertants, DNA stability 835 MHz 4 W/kg continuous for 48 h 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話, CDMA
Antonopoulos A et al. 1998 無傷細胞／細胞培養 frequency of sister-chromatid exchange, velocity of cell cycle 380 MHz 82.9–1,700 mW/kg continuous for 48, 52, 56, 64, and 68 h 移動体通信システム, GSM
Karaca E et al. 2012 無傷細胞／細胞培養 DNA damage (micronucleus assay), gene expression of pro-apoptotic and anti-apoptotic genes 10.715 GHz 0.725 W/kg continuous for 6 h per day for 3 days 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界, マイクロ波
Esmekaya MA et al. 2011 無傷細胞／細胞培養, human peripheral blood lymphocytes mutation rate, cell viability and cell morphology of human peripheral blood lymphocytes 1.8 GHz 0.21 W/kg continuous for 6, 8, 12 and 48 h デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波, PW　パルス波, 共ばく露
Eberle P et al. 1996 無傷細胞／細胞培養 mutations in genes and chromosomes, cell proliferation 440 MHz - continuous for 70, 50, or 39 h 移動体通信システム, GSM, C-Net
Mashevich M et al. 2003 無傷細胞／細胞培養 loss and gain of chromosome 17; aneuploidy 830 MHz 2–8.2 W/kg continuous for 72 h 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話
Gustavino B et al. 2016 植物, broad bean (<i>Vicia faba</i> L.) (seedlings), 全身 micronuclei in secondary root tips 915 MHz 0.4–1.6 W/kg continuous for 72 hours 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, CW　連続波
Hansen V et al. 1996 DNA/RNA, 細菌, ウイルス／バクテリオファージ, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/WP2, WP2uvrA, W575 effects on biological material (enzyme activity, survival of bacteriophages, and DNA damage) 900 MHz 11.75–87 mW/kg continuous for about 100 days or about 30 days GSM, 移動体通信システム
Sekeroglu V et al. 2012 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 DNA damage (chromosome aberration, micronucleus test), cytotoxicity 1,800 MHz 0.37–0.49 W/kg continuous for two hours/day for 45 days 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Zhijian C et al. 2010 無傷細胞／細胞培養, HMy2.CIR (human B-cell lymphoblastoid cells) DNA damage and DNA repair 1.8 GHz 2 W/kg continuous for up to 28 h GSM, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界, PW　パルス波
Liu C et al. 2013 無傷細胞／細胞培養, GC-2 cells (murine spermatocyte-derived cell line) DNA damage, oxidative stress 1,800 MHz 1–4 W/kg intermittent (5 min on, 10 min off) for 24 hours 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Waldmann P et al. 2013 無傷細胞／細胞培養, human peripheral blood lymphocytes DNA damage 1,800 MHz 0.2–10 W/kg intermittent (5 min on, 10 min off) for 28 hours デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Phillips JL et al. 1998 無傷細胞／細胞培養, Molt-4 cells single-strand breaks (comet assay) 813.5625 MHz 2.4–26 µW/g intermittent 20 min on/off for 2, 3 and 21 hours iDEN, NADC, TDMA, 移動体通信システム
Duan W et al. 2015 無傷細胞／細胞培養, GC-2 cells (murine spermatocyte-derived cell line) DNA damage 50 Hz 1–4 W/kg intermittent 5 min field on and 10 min field off for 24 h GSM, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界, 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Gorpinchenko I et al. 2014 無傷細胞／細胞培養, human spermatozoa sperm parameter 900–1,800 MHz - intermittent every 10 minutes for 5 hours (standby mode with outgoing calls every 10 minutes) 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Hou Q et al. 2015 無傷細胞／細胞培養, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblast cell line) oxidative stress, DNA damage and apoptosis in mouse embryonic fibroblasts 1,800 MHz 2 W/kg intermittent exposure (5 min on/10 min off) for 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 6 or 8 hours 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Xu S et al. 2013 無傷細胞／細胞培養, CHL (Chinese hamster lung) cells, human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), primary newborn rat astrocytes, human amniotic epithelial cells, human lens epithelial cells (HLEC), human skin fibroblasts DNA damage, DNA double strand breaks 1,800 MHz 3 W/kg intermittent for 1 h or 24 h (5 min "on", 10 min "off") 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Speit G et al. 2013 無傷細胞／細胞培養, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells) comet assay and formation of micronuclei 1,800 MHz 1.3–10 W/kg intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off for 24 h 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Speit G et al. 2007 無傷細胞／細胞培養, ES-1 (human diploid fibroblasts) and V79 (Chinese hamster fibroblast cells) comet assay and formation of micronuclei 1,800 MHz 1–2 W/kg intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off, for 1, 4, 18, and 24 h デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Yao K et al. 2008 無傷細胞／細胞培養, SRA01/04-hLEC (human eye lens epithelial cells) DNA damage, intracellular reactive oxygen species formation 30–90 Hz 1–4 W/kg intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off, for 2 h デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波
Nikolova T et al. 2005 無傷細胞／細胞培養, ES R1細胞（マウス胚性幹細胞） 異なる影響（例：異なる転写レベル、遺伝毒性、転写、アポトーシス、細胞毒性、ミトコンドリア機能） 50 Hz–1.25 kHz 1.5 W/kg intermittent, 5 min on/30 min off, for 6 h and 48 h GSM, 移動体通信システム, 50/60 Hz (AC), 送電線
Zeni O et al. 2008 無傷細胞／細胞培養 formation of micronucleus during different cell cycle stages 1,950 MHz 2.2 W/kg intermittent, 6 min on/2 h off, for 24, 44, or 24 + 44 h デジタル携帯電話, UMTS, 移動体通信システム
Zeni O et al. 2003 無傷細胞／細胞培養 incidence of micronuclei, cell cycle kinetics 900 MHz 0.2–1.6 W/kg intermittent; 6 min on/3 h off, 14 on/off cycles of exposure, altogether 44 h GSM, 移動体通信システム
Banerjee S et al. 2016 ヒト, 身体の一部: head genotoxicity in oral mucosa - - mobile use for less than 5 years and less than 3 hours a week 携帯電話, GSM, CDMA, 移動体通信システム
Hansteen IL et al. 2009 無傷細胞／細胞培養 DNA damage (chromosome aberrations) 2.3 GHz - one cell cycle 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界, CW　連続波, PW　パルス波, 共ばく露
Sykes PJ et al. 2001 動物, mouse/pKZ1(transgenic, with beta-galactosidase gene (<i>lacZ</i>)), 全身 intrachromosomal recombination, inversion frequency 900 MHz 4 W/kg repeated daily exposure for 30 min/day for 1, 5 or 25 days (5 days/week) GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW　パルス波
Juutilainen J et al. 2007 動物, mouse/CBA/S and transgenic of the line K2 (over-expressing the human ODC gene) and non-transgenic littermate, 全身 formation of micronuclei 849 MHz 0.35–1.5 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 1.5 h/day, 5 days/week, for 78 weeks アナログ携帯電話, デジタル携帯電話, GSM, NMT, D-AMPS, 移動体通信システム
Aitken RJ et al. 2005 動物, mouse/CD-1 Swiss, 全身 DNA damage in spermatozoa 900 MHz 90 mW/kg repeated daily exposure, 12 h/day for 7 days GSM, 移動体通信システム
Verschaeve L et al. 2006 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 DNA damage 900 MHz 0.3–0.9 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, 5 days/week, for 24 months デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Gorlitz BD et al. 2005 動物, mouse/B6C3F1, 全身 induction of micronuclei 902–1,747 MHz 0.33–33.2 mW/g repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, for 5 days GSM, 移動体通信システム
Ferreira AR et al. 2006 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 chromosome damage 834 MHz 1.23 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 8.5 h/day, throughout pregnancy アナログ携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Takahashi S et al. 2002 動物, mouse/Big Blue (BBM, transgenic for the <i>lac</i>I marker gene in lambda phage; C57BL/6 background), 身体の一部: head mutation frequency 1.5 GHz 0.27–2 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 90 min/day, 5 days/week for 2 or 4 weeks PDC, TDMA, 移動体通信システム
Maes A et al. 2006 blood samples, ヒト, 全身 DNA damage (comet assay, sister chromatid exchange and chromosome aberrations) 147.25–900 MHz - repeated daily exposure, at least 1 h/day for 2.3 years (on average) 携帯電話基地局, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波, ミリ波, 職業的
Hintzsche H et al. 2010 ヒト frequency of micronuclei - - up to 15 hr/week for up to 10 years and more 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波, 抽出不可能な