研究状況の概観

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

843研究
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    308研究
  2. Other
    298研究
  3. Central nervous system
    115研究
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    52研究
  5. Fertility
    45研究
  6. Growth
    15研究
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    10研究

Other

298研究
  1. Radio frequency
    145研究
  2. Low frequency
    110研究
  3. DC and static fields
    55研究

Low frequency 110研究

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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Rajkovic V et al. 2005 動物, ラット／Mill Hill, 全身 甲状腺脂肪細胞への影響 50 Hz - 7 h/day, 5 days/week for 3 months starting 24 h after birth 電界, 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Björasen AM et al. 2004 無傷細胞／細胞培養, K562細胞（ヒト赤白血病細胞株）, 動物, ニワトリ胚／White Leghorn, 全身 生存率／死亡率 50 Hz - continuous for 20 min (MF) and 75 min (UV-C) 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 共ばく露
Leitgeb N et al. 2005 ヒト, 身体の一部: 前腕の側面 電流知覚 50 Hz - until first perception of the current （接触）電流, 電気刺激, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Singh S et al. 1999 動物, mouse/Swiss albino, 全身 - 50 Hz - 8 h / day for 8 weeks 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Luo Q et al. 2006 ICRマウスの培養胚 DNA損傷（二本鎖切断） 50 Hz - 24 h 50/60 Hz (AC), 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 共ばく露
Udroiu I et al. 2006 動物, マウス／CD-1スイス, 全身 染色体異常誘発及び異数性誘発作用 50 Hz - 24 h/day for 21 days 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Leitgeb N et al. 2007 ヒト, 身体の一部: forearms perception threshold 50 Hz - current linearly increased until perception of current （接触）電流, 電気刺激, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Leitgeb N et al. 2006 ヒト, 身体の一部: 前腕の側面 電流知覚 50 Hz - until first perception of current; repeated 6 times with a 3 min break between the tests （接触）電流, 電気刺激, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Mannerling AC et al. 2007 動物, ニワトリ胚／White Leghorn, 全身 生存率 50 Hz - 10, 20 or 60 min 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 共ばく露
Negishi T et al. 2008 動物, マウス／CD-1, 全身 悪性リンパ腫及びリンパ性白血病 50 Hz - 22 h/day, 7 days/week for 30 weeks 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Yao K et al. 2007 動物, マウス／BALB/c, 全身 胚の眼のレンズの発生 50 Hz - 3 h/day for 18 days (from day 0 to 18 of gestation) 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Kubinyi G et al. 1998 動物, mouse/CFLP (embryos and adults), 全身 - 50 Hz - - 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Rajkovic V et al. 2010 動物, ラット／Wistar, 全身 皮下肥満細胞の脱顆粒化（肥満細胞の応答のマーカーとして） 50 Hz - continuous for 4 hr/day for 30 days (postnatal days 23 to 53) 電界, 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 送電線
Rajkovic V et al. 2010 動物, ラット／Wistar, 全身 甲状腺の構造 50 Hz - continuous for 4 hr/day (from 10:00 to 14:00) on 30 days 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 共ばく露
Soffritti M et al. 2010 動物, ラット／Sprague-Dawley, 全身 乳がん 50 Hz - continuous for 19 h/day from day 12 of fetal life (pregnancy) until spontaneous death of offspring 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 共ばく露
Bellieni CV et al. 2012 ヒト, 全身 melatonin production 50 Hz - - 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), therapeutic/medical device
Miyakoshi Y et al. 2012 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 micronuclei formation in astrocytes 50 Hz - continuous for 72 h 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 共ばく露
Costantini D et al. 2007 動物, Eurasian kestrel (<i>Falco tinnunculus</i>), 全身 body condition; oxidative stress in the serum 50 Hz - breeding season of 2002 or 2003 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 送電線
Ince B et al. 2012 動物, rat/Wistar albino mineral content in rat teeth (calcium, zinc, magnesium, phosphorus) 50 Hz - continuous 4 h/day during 45 days 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 共ばく露, 非EMF
Rageh MM et al. 2012 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 DNA strand breaks in brain cells; chromosome damage in bone marrow cells, cytotoxicity in brain and bone marrow cells; oxidative stress 50 Hz - continuous for 24 h/day on 30 days 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Kabacik S et al. 2013 動物, mouse/C57BL/6, 全身 gene expression 50 Hz - continuous for 2 hours 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Dimitrijevic D et al. 2014 無脊椎動物, <i>Drosophila subobscura</i> (larvae and just eclosed adults) development and viability of larvae, locomotor activity in larvae andult flies 50 Hz - continuous for 48 hours 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Woodbine L et al. 2015 動物, マウス/C57BL/6 (胚), 全身 マウスの胚の脳での二重鎖切断 50 Hz - continuous for 3 hours prior to and up to 9 hours after X-radiation 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 共ばく露
Kolbabova T et al. 2015 動物, cow (calve)/Holstein and Czech Red Pied cattle, 全身 melatonin level in saliva 50 Hz - continuous (?) for 35 days 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Mohamed GM et al. 2015 動物, ニワトリ/レグホン (卵) 赤血球およびヘモグロビンの特性 50 Hz - continuous for 20 minutes 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Udroiu I et al. 2015 動物, mouse/CD-1 Swiss (adults, fetuses and young animals), 全身 DNA damage, teratogenicity 50 Hz - continuous form day 11.5 post conception to day 21 after birth (weaning) (30 days in total) 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 共ばく露
Soffritti M et al. 2016 動物, rat/Sprague Dawley, 全身 occurrence of tumors in rats 50 Hz - continuous for 19 hours/day from the 12<sup>th</sup> day of pregnancy until death 磁界, 共ばく露
Khoshroo MM et al. 2018 動物, 全身 immune and stress parameters 50 Hz - - 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Stankevičiūtė M et al. 2019 無脊椎動物, 動物, 全身 genotoxicity and cytotoxicity in larval rainbow trout, Baltic clam and common ragworm 50 Hz - - 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Zhou J et al. 2019 無傷細胞／細胞培養, 動物, 全身 effects on bone, osteoblasts and underlying signal pathways 50 Hz - - 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Campos-Sanchez E et al. 2019 動物, 全身 development of childhood leukemia in mouse model 50 Hz - - 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Vallejo D et al. 2019 動物 blood coagulation 50 Hz - - 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Selmaoui B et al. 1999 動物, rat/Wistar serum melatonin level and enzyme activities in the pineal gland 50 Hz - 18 hours/day for 1 week 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Su L et al. 2020 - - 50 Hz - - 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Gunes S et al. 2020 動物, 全身 diaphragm ultrastructure, electrophysiological and biochemical changes in diaphragm and blood 50 Hz - - 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Todorović D et al. 2020 無脊椎動物 locomotor activity, body fat composition 50 Hz - - 静磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 磁界
Lupi D et al. 2021 無脊椎動物, 全身 disease appearance, mortality, and biochemical alterations in honey bees, behavioral alterations in honey bees 50 Hz - - 送電線, 50/60 Hz (AC), 電界, 磁界
Dell'Omo G et al. 2009 動物, ユーラシアチョウゲンボウ（<i>Falco tinnunculus</i>）, 全身 （チョウゲンボウの）成長、メラトニン分泌、白血球数、巣立ちの成功 50–60 Hz - breeding season of the year 2000 電界, 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 送電線
Husheer J et al. 2020 - - 50–400 Hz - - 50/60 Hz (AC), 電気刺激
Mohammadi B et al. 2021 動物 - 50 Hz–900 MHz - - 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話, 50/60 Hz (AC), 磁界
Lee Jr JM et al. 1995 動物, sheep/Suffolk, 全身 - 60 Hz - - 電界, 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Lee Jr JM et al. 1993 動物, sheep/Suffolk (lambs), 全身 - 60 Hz - 40 weeks. 電界, 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 送電線
Reiter RJ et al. 1988 動物, rat (embryo and young animal), 全身 - 60 Hz - repeated daily exposure for 23 days, 19 hr/day. 電界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
DiCarlo AL et al. 1999 動物, ニワトリ／White Leghorm（卵）, 全身 生存率 60 Hz - 20 min 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 共ばく露
Martin AH et al. 1995 動物, chicken embryos/White Leghorn, 全身 - 60 Hz - continuous for 72 h 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Truong H et al. 1996 動物, DJungarian hamster (<i>Phodopus sungorus</i>), 全身 - 60 Hz - 15 min/day for 25 days 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 共ばく露
Marino AA et al. 1980 動物, mouse/Ha/ICR, 全身 - 60 Hz - from the pregnancy of the first generation until 119th day after birth of the third generation 電界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
McClanahan BJ et al. 1983 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 - 60 Hz - repeated daily exposure, 20 h/day for 30 days. 電界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Moses GC et al. 1993 動物, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs), 全身 - 60 Hz - continuous for 3 days 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Moses GC et al. 1992 動物, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs), 全身 - 60 Hz - continuous for 78-88 h 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)