研究状況の概観

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

843研究
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    308研究
  2. Other
    298研究
  3. Central nervous system
    115研究
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    52研究
  5. Fertility
    45研究
  6. Growth
    15研究
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    10研究

Teratogenicity, embryogenesis

308研究
  1. Low frequency
    156研究
  2. Radio frequency
    134研究
  3. DC and static fields
    38研究
  4. Other
    2研究

Low frequency 156研究

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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Zhu C et al. 2011 動物, rat/Wistar (embryo), 全身: <i>in utero</i> - - - - MRI
Rooze M et al. 1985 - - 15 Hz - - 電界, 低周波電磁界, 信号／パルス
Boga A et al. 2012 - - 16 Hz - - 電界, 信号／パルス
Behr KP et al. 1991 動物, chicken embryos, 全身: <i>in ovo</i> - - - - RF電磁界, 静磁界, MRI
Lee W et al. 2014 - - 3.2 kHz - - 磁界
Wang Y et al. 2016 ヒト, 全身 - - - - MRI
Krylov VV et al. 2016 - - 72.5–500 Hz - - 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 非EMF, 共ばく露
Pais-Roldan P et al. 2016 動物, zebrafish embryos and larvae - - - - 静磁界, DC, MRI
Kantarcioglu E et al. 2018 動物 - - - - 静磁界, MRI
Nakagawa H et al. 2018 動物 - 10 Hz - - 磁界, 静磁界
Liu C et al. 2023 動物 - - - - 静磁界, MRI
Pawlak K et al. 2013 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 cardiac work and morphometric parameters, level of thyroid hormones 50 Hz - continuous from the first to the last day of incubation (up to 21 days) 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Costa EV et al. 2013 動物, Japanese quail (<i>Coturnix japonica</i>), 全身: embryo <i>in ovo</i> development of blood vessels in the yolk sac 60 Hz - intermittent for 3, 6, 9, 12 or 24 h/day for 2 days (see add. information) 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Lola Costa EV et al. 2020 動物, 全身 development of the embryonic body and vascular network of the yolk sac 60 Hz - - 50/60 Hz (AC), 磁界
Costa EV et al. 2015 動物, fertilized eggs of Japanese quail (<i>Coturnix coturnix japonica</i>) development of the vascular system in the yolk sac membrane 60 Hz - continuous for 2 h, 3 times a day with intervals of 6 hours in between for 2 days 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Dupont MJ et al. 2004 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 effects on neurons and glia cells 500 mHz - continuous for 9 days ( 2 days befor and 7 days after birth) 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 信号／パルス
Lahijani MS et al. 2013 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 effects on the spleen 50 Hz - continuous for 24 hours 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Gagnon ZE et al. 2003 動物, mouse/Swiss Webster, 全身 embryo development 0 Hz–25 MHz - exposure started on the 18th day of pregnancy; one week later, offspring was born and maintained together with their mothers for 21 days. After that, only the mothers were left to continue for another 4 weeks. EMF全般
Frölen H et al. 1993 動物, mouse/CBA/s, 全身 embryogenesis 20 kHz - 12, 14, 18, or 19 days 磁界, 信号／パルス, 中間周波
Fey DP et al. 2019 動物, 全身 embryogenesis and development of rainbow trout larvae 50 Hz - for 36 days (from eyed egg stage to approximately 26 days post hatching) 磁界, 静磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Krylov VV 2010 無脊椎動物, <i>Daphnia magna</i> Straus (great water flea) embryogenesis, developmental stages, morphometric and production characteristics of adult females that developed from the exposed eggs; survival rate 45–500 Hz - up to 43.70 h 磁界, 低周波電磁界
Sandström M et al. 1987 動物, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs), 全身 embryonal development and malformations 20 kHz - continuous for 42 h 磁界, 信号／パルス, PC/TVモニタ
Bekhite MM et al. 2016 無傷細胞／細胞培養, embryoid bodies made of pluripotent mouse embryonic stem cells (CCE), 動物, mouse/BALB/c, 全身 embryonic development of mice 50 Hz - 8 hours/day for up to 20 days during gestation 磁界, 静磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), DC
Shams Lahijani M et al. 2013 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 embryonic heart development 50 Hz - continuous for 24 h 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Chung MK et al. 2003 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 fertility and health of mother rats and teratogenicity in fetuses 60 Hz - continuous for 22 h/day from day 6 to day 20 of gestation 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Svedenstal BM et al. 1995 動物, mouse/CBA/s, 全身 fetal resorption 20 kHz - continuous for 5 1/2 or 7 days 磁界, 中間周波
Li Y et al. 2014 動物, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>), 全身 hatching rate, mortality, malformation, and apoptosis 50 Hz - continuous for 96 hours 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Nishimura I et al. 2011 動物, rat/Crl:CD(SD), 全身 malformations of fetuses 20 kHz - continuous for 22 h/day from day 7 to day 17 of gestation 磁界, 中間周波, IH調理器
Lee HJ et al. 2009 動物, mouse/ICR, 全身 mortality and morphological abnormalities, uterine contents 20 kHz - 8 h/day from day 2.5 to day 15.5 of gestation 磁界, 中間周波, 職業的
Rajendra P et al. 2004 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 neurotransmitter levels in the brain and tissue damage in chicken embryos 50 Hz - continuous for 5, 10 and 15 days 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Bayat PD et al. 2012 動物, mouse/NMRI, 全身 number and quality of blastocysts 50 Hz - continuously for 48 hours 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Severini M et al. 2009 動物, African clawed frog tadpoles (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>), 全身 tadpole development 0–50 Hz - not reported, probably during the whole development 磁界, 静磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Grimaldi S et al. 2004 動物, アフリカツメガエル（<i>Xenopus laevis</i>）（オタマジャクシ）, 全身 オタマジャクシの生存及び変態率 50 Hz - continuous for 65 days 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Severini M et al. 2010 動物, <i>Xenopus laevis</i> のオタマジャクシ, 全身 オタマジャクシの発達及び催奇形性作用 50 Hz - continuous for 60 days 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Severini M et al. 2010 動物, <i>Xenopus laevis</i>の卵及びオタマジャクシ, 全身 オタマジャクシの発達及び催奇形性作用 50 Hz - continuous for 22 days 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Lahijani MS et al. 2011 動物, ニワトリ胚／White Leghorn（卵）, 全身 ニワトリ胚の脳における組織病理学及びアポトーシスのプロセス、異常 50 Hz - continuous for 24 h before incubation 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Huuskonen H et al. 2001 マウス胚, マウス／CBA/s マウス胚の発生 50 Hz - from 8 h after ovulation to blastocyst stage 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Shams Lahijani M et al. 2000 動物, ニワトリ胚（卵）／White Leghorn, 全身 催奇形性作用 50 Hz - continuous for 24 hr 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Roda-Murillo O et al. 2005 動物, <i>Gallus domesticus</i>（ニワトリ；Leghorn HR7品種）の受精卵 催奇形性（体重及び頭蓋／頭部発達） 50 Hz - continuous for 15 or 21 days 50/60 Hz (AC)
Shams Lahijani M et al. 2004 受精した鶏卵 催奇形性／胚発生 50 Hz - continuous for 24 h 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 磁界
Tayefi H et al. 2010 動物, ラット/ Wistar系（胚及び新生ラット）, 全身 心臓への影響：心筋損傷（酸化ストレス、アポトーシス、組織学的評価） 50 Hz - 4 hours/day for 7 days/week (during pregnancy and until postnatal day 20) 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Sikov MR et al. 1987 動物, ブタ／ハンフォードミニブタ, 全身 胎児の奇形、発達、重量及び大きさ, 仔の数、体重、大きさ、成長及び健康状態 60 Hz - 20 h/day, 7 days/week 電界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Huuskonen H et al. 1993 動物, ラット／Wistar, 全身 胎児の発達／催奇形性 50 Hz - continuous for 20 days 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 中間周波
Juutilainen J et al. 1997 動物, マウス／CBA/Ca及びCBA/s, 全身 胎児消失／再吸収 50 Hz - continuous for 8 days, 24 hrs/day 50/60 Hz (AC), PC/TVモニタ, 中間周波, 磁界
Winnicki A et al. 2004 動物, 魚／カワカマス（<i>Esox lucius</i>）（卵） 胚の運動 50 Hz - continuous for 30 min 磁界, 静磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Huuskonen H et al. 1998 動物, マウス／CBA/Ca, 全身 胚及び胎児の発達 50 Hz - continuous, 24 hrs/day from day 0 to day 18 of gestation period. 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 中間周波
Cameron IL et al. 1985 動物, メダカ（<i>Oryzias latipes</i>）（胚）, 全身 胚発生 60 Hz - continuous for 48 h 電界, 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 送電線
Kuzna-Grygiel W et al. 2005 無脊椎動物, ブタ回虫（<i>Ascaris suum</i>）の受精卵 胚発生 50 Hz - continuous for 60 days 50/60 Hz (AC), 送電線
Komazaki S et al. 2007 動物, アカハライモリ／<i>Cynops pyrrhogaster</i>（胚）, 全身 胚発生 50 Hz - 5 days 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Shi Y et al. 2005 動物, マウス／CD-1, 全身 胚発生（胚の<i>c-fos</i> mRNAの発現） 50 Hz - continuous from gestation day 5.5 to gestation day 8.5 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)