研究状況の概観

Experimental studies on mobile communications

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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Jin YB et al. 2011 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 chronic illness (body and organ weights, urinalysis, haematological and blood biochemical analysis, histopathological changes) 849 MHz–1.95 GHz 2 W/kg continuous for 45 min/day, 5 days/week for 12 months CDMA, W-CDMA, 移動体通信システム
Yoon SY et al. 2011 無傷細胞/細胞培養, human scalp hair follicle preparations (of three individuals), human dermal papilla cells (hDPC), NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblasts), C2C12 cells (undifferentiated myoblasts and differentiated myotubes), HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line), OSE-80PC hair growth <i>in vitro</i> and <i>ex vivo</i> 1,763 MHz 2–10 W/kg continuous for 1 h or 3 h CDMA, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界
Contalbrigo L et al. 2009 動物, ラット/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 血液化学パラメータ(グルコース、トリグリセリド、総コレステロール) 50 Hz - continuous for 19 hr/day - number of exposure days not given in this article GSM, 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界, 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Paredi P et al. 2001 ヒト, 身体の一部: head skin temperature, NO, and nasal resistence 900 MHz - 30 min GSM, 移動体通信システム
Hansen V et al. 1996 DNA/RNA, 細菌, ウイルス/バクテリオファージ, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/WP2, WP2uvrA, W575 effects on biological material (enzyme activity, survival of bacteriophages, and DNA damage) 900 MHz 11.75–87 mW/kg continuous for about 100 days or about 30 days GSM, 移動体通信システム
Aksen F et al. 2004 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 rectal temperature, T1 relaxation time; serum concentration of trace elements 890–915 MHz 290 µW/g repeated daily exposure, 20 min/day, 7 days a week for 1 month GSM, 移動体通信システム
Weisbrot D et al. 2003 無脊椎動物, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R, 全身 different biological effects on <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> 1,900 MHz 1.4 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 2 times 60 min with a 4-h interval, for 10 days GSM, 移動体通信システム
Karatas SM et al. 2021 細菌 - 1,800 MHz - - GSM, 移動体通信システム
Beyer C et al. 2014 単離された生物学的/化学的物質, GrpE protein protein conformation 0.1 GHz - intermittent for up to 2 hours (different on/off cycles) GSM, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界
Bodera P et al. 2012 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 pain perception 1,500 MHz - continuous for 15 min GSM, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界, PW パルス波, 共ばく露
Ouadah NS et al. 2020 動物 - 900 MHz - - GSM, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界, PW パルス波, 共ばく露
Huttunen P et al. 2012 ヒト, 全身 - 0 Hz–2,500 MHz - not specified in the article GSM, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界, TV 放送 (VHF/UHF), FM 放送(UKW)
Dasdag S et al. 1999 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 testicular function, histological changes of different organs 890–915 MHz 0.141 W/kg repeated daily exposure for 2 h/day for 1 month GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波
Dasdag S et al. 2000 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 birth weight, blood parameters 890–915 MHz 0.155 W/kg repeated daily exposure for 3 x 1 min during 2 h/day, see add. information GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波
Schmid G et al. 2005 ヒト, 身体の一部: head visual perception 1.97 GHz 0.37–0.63 W/kg see add. information UMTS, 移動体通信システム
Sommer AM et al. 2009 動物, mouse/C57BL, 全身 developmental parameters, reproductive ability in parental animals 2 GHz 0.08–1.3 W/kg continuous for 570 days with a 30 min break each night UMTS, 移動体通信システム
Lerchl A et al. 2008 動物, Djungarian hamster (<i>Phodopus sungorus</i>), 全身 metabolic effects (body weight, melatonin levels) 383 MHz 80 mW/kg continuous for 60 days デジタル携帯電話, GSM, TETRA/TETRAPOL, 移動体通信システム
Irlenbusch L et al. 2007 ヒト, 身体の一部: head effects on the visual system 902.4 MHz 0.003–0.007 W/kg continuous for 30 min デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Tafforeau M et al. 2002 植物, flax (<i>Linum usitatissimum</i> L. var Ariane) effects on plants/number of meristems 0.9 GHz - continuous for 2 h デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Suanjak-Treidl E et al. 2006 homeopathically diluted (D30) thyroxine effects on homeopathically prepared thyroxine 900–1,800 MHz 0.8 W/kg intermittent, 5 x 20 s デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Lindholm H et al. 2011 ヒト, 身体の一部: head (right ear) head temperature 902.4 MHz 0.66–4.3 W/kg continuous for 15 min デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Nittby H et al. 2012 無脊椎動物, large garden snail (<i>Helix pomatia</i>) pain (nociception) 1,900 MHz 48 mW/kg continuous for 1 h デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, therapeutic/medical device
Thorlin T et al. 2006 無傷細胞/細胞培養 cell reactivity/cell damage 906.6 MHz 3.1–54 W/kg continuous for 4, 8, and 24 h デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波
Terao Y et al. 2007 ヒト, 身体の一部: head (right ear) effects on eye (cortical processing/saccade performance) 800 MHz 0.054 W/kg continuous for 30 min デジタル携帯電話, TDMA, 移動体通信システム
Kwon MK et al. 2012 ヒト, 身体の一部: head - 1,950 MHz 1.6 W/kg continuous for 32 min デジタル携帯電話, W-CDMA, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波
Yariktas M et al. 2005 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 nitric oxide level nasal and sinus mucosa 900 MHz - repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day, 5 days/week for 2 weeks デジタル携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Park J et al. 2018 無傷細胞/細胞培養 - 837–1,950 MHz - - 携帯電話, CDMA, W-CDMA, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界
Kang KA et al. 2014 無傷細胞/細胞培養, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblasts), U87 (human glioma cells), PC12 (rat pheochromocytoma cells), SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cells) cell viability, oxidative stress 837–1,950 MHz 2 W/kg continuous for 2 hours 携帯電話, CDMA, W-CDMA, 移動体通信システム, 共ばく露
Sharma VP et al. 2009 植物, mung bean effects on plants: root growth and oxidative stress 900 MHz - continuous for 0.5 h, 1 h, 2 hr, 4 hr 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Sharma VP et al. 2010 植物, mung bean (<i>Vigna radiata</i>)/Wilczek cv. ML-5 effects on plants: germination and growth 900 MHz - continuous for 0.5 h, 1 h, 2 h, 4 h 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Sharma VP et al. 2010 無脊椎動物, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.) honeybee behaviour 900 MHz - continuous for 15 min. twice per day, twice per week from February to April ( 1100 hr and 1500 hr in total) 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Bartsch H et al. 2010 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 health and survival (mortality) 900 MHz 38–80 mW/kg continuous (except times for feeding, cleaning, health inspection, etc.): 24 months (exp. I), 17 (exp. II), 36 (exp. III), and 37 (exp. IV) months 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Cammaerts MC et al. 2011 無傷細胞/細胞培養, <i>Paramecium caudatum</i> swimming behaviour of <i>Paramecium caudatum</i>, different morphological and physiological parameters 900 MHz - continuous for at least 2 min, at least for four times 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Singh HP et al. 2012 植物, mung bean (<i>Vigna radiata</i>)/Wilczek, hypocotyls effects on plants: root growth (rhizogenesis) and oxidative stress 900 MHz - continuous for 0.5, 1, 2 h 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Favre D 2011 無脊椎動物, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera carnica</i>) honeybee behavior 900 MHz 0.271–0.98 W/kg continuous for 45 min - 20 h 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Meo SA et al. 2013 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 insulin level in serum, fasting blood glucose level 1,800 MHz - less than 15 min/day for 3 month 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Seckin E et al. 2014 動物, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), 全身 - 900 MHz - 1 h/day starting on the 12th day of pregnancy until 21 days after delivery 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Taberski K et al. 2014 動物, Djungarian hamster (<i>Phodopus sungorus</i>), 全身 - 900 MHz 0.08–4 W/kg - 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Dasdag S et al. 2014 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 身体の一部: head enamel micro hardness 890–915 MHz 0.0369–2.023 W/kg continuous for 2 hours/d for 10 months 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Adiguzel O et al. 2008 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 身体の一部: head trace elements content of rat teeth 900 MHz - repeated daily exposure of 2 h for 10 months 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Aydogan F et al. 2015 動物, rat/Wistar albino - 2,100 MHz 0.4 W/kg - 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Mortazavi SM et al. 2015 単離された臓器, isolated gastrocnemius muscles, frog, 動物, frog, 全身 - - - - 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Esmekaya MA et al. 2010 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 effects on thyroid gland 900 MHz 1.35 W/kg continuous for 20 min./day on 21 days 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW パルス波
Fasseas MK et al. 2015 無脊椎動物, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>)/N2 (wild type), DR1572, DR26, TK22, CL4176, NL5901, RB864, CL2070 (<i>hsp-16.2</i>), CF1553 (<i>sod-3</i>), SJ4005 (<i>hsp-4</i>), LG333 (<i>skn-1</i>), LD1171 (<i>gcs-1</i>) and CL2166 (<i>gst-4</i>) effects on fertility, neurodegeneration, short-term memory, chemotaxis, stress, apoptosis, life span and growth of <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> 1,780–1,800 MHz - continuous for 0.5, 1, 3, 6 or 24 h 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW パルス波, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi
Calabro E et al. 2010 単離された生物学的/化学的物質, lysozyme, bovine serum albumin and myoglobin - 900 MHz 0.85 W/kg continuous for 8 h 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波
Sokolovic D et al. 2012 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 locomotor activity, stress and anxiety related behavior, exploratory behavior, body mass 900 MHz 0.043–0.135 W/kg continuous for 4 h/day on 60 days 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波, CW 連続波, 共ばく露
Mortazavi SMJ et al. 2011 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley - 900–1,800 MHz - 2 times 3 h/day for 4 days 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波, PW パルス波, 非EMF, 共ばく露
Mortazavi S et al. 2013 動物, mouse/BALB/c and rat/Wistar, 全身 survival rate 900 MHz - mice: 6 h/day for 5 days; rats: 6 h/day for 6 days (or 4 days?, contradictory information) 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, 共ばく露
Mortazavi SM et al. 2014 動物, mouse/BALB/c, 身体の一部: head survival rate of mice - 1.4 W/kg continuous for 2 hours/day for 3 days 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, 共ばく露
Yamashita H et al. 2010 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 身体の一部: head serum 17&beta;-estradiol level and estrogenic activity (uterus weight) 1,439 MHz 0.88–6.1 W/kg continuous for 4 hr/day on 3 consecutive days 携帯電話, TDMA, 移動体通信システム