研究状況の概観

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1699研究
  1. Health
    738研究
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    563研究
  3. Brain
    512研究
  4. Cells
    221研究
  5. Other
    204研究
  6. Cell functions
    118研究

Other

204研究
  1. その他（全般）
    123研究
  2. 無脊椎動物への影響
    62研究
  3. 植物への影響
    35研究

その他（全般） 123研究

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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Zhou GQ et al. 2024 動物 - 3.5 GHz - - 移動体通信システム, 5G, PW　パルス波
Dasdag S et al. 2000 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 birth weight, blood parameters 890–915 MHz 0.155 W/kg repeated daily exposure for 3 x 1 min during 2 h/day, see add. information GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波
Cicek E et al. 2009 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 bone fracture 900 MHz 2 W/kg continuous for 30 min/day, for 28 days 携帯電話, デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, CW　連続波
Yildiz M et al. 2006 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 bone mineral density 900 MHz 2 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day, 5 days/week, for 4 weeks 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話
Atay T et al. 2009 ヒト, 身体の一部: iliac bone bone mineral density of Iiliac bone wings 900–1,800 MHz - 14.7 h/ day for 6.2 years (mean value) 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話
Thorlin T et al. 2006 無傷細胞／細胞培養 cell reactivity/cell damage 906.6 MHz 3.1–54 W/kg continuous for 4, 8, and 24 h デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波
Kang KA et al. 2014 無傷細胞／細胞培養, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblasts), U87 (human glioma cells), PC12 (rat pheochromocytoma cells), SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cells) cell viability, oxidative stress 837–1,950 MHz 2 W/kg continuous for 2 hours 携帯電話, CDMA, W-CDMA, 移動体通信システム, 共ばく露
Jin YB et al. 2011 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 chronic illness (body and organ weights, urinalysis, haematological and blood biochemical analysis, histopathological changes) 849 MHz–1.95 GHz 2 W/kg continuous for 45 min/day, 5 days/week for 12 months CDMA, W-CDMA, 移動体通信システム
Kowalczuk C et al. 2010 無傷細胞／細胞培養, 組織片, cell suspensions, IMR 32 (human neuroblastoma cells), G361 (human melanoma cells), HF-19 (human fibroblasts), N2a (murine neuroblastoma cells; differentiated and non-differentiated); CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells demodulation ability of living cells and tissues (second harmonic generation) 880–890 MHz 2.5–10.6 mW/g < 10 minutes (typically, a second harmonic test took around 2-3 min.) 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界, CW　連続波
Sommer AM et al. 2009 動物, mouse/C57BL, 全身 developmental parameters, reproductive ability in parental animals 2 GHz 0.08–1.3 W/kg continuous for 570 days with a 30 min break each night UMTS, 移動体通信システム
Peyman A et al. 2001 different tissues in dead rats (brain, skin, skull, messeter muscle, salivary glands, liver, kidney, spleen, tongue, tail) dielectric properties of rat tissues 130 MHz–10 GHz - - 移動体通信システム, デジタル携帯電話, GSM, UMTS, RF電磁界, マイクロ波
Weisbrot D et al. 2003 無脊椎動物, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R, 全身 different biological effects on <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> 1,900 MHz 1.4 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 2 times 60 min with a 4-h interval, for 10 days GSM, 移動体通信システム
Meral I et al. 2007 動物, guinea pig, 全身 different blood vitamin levels, oxidative stress in the brain 890–915 MHz 0.95 W/kg continuous for 12 h/day (11 h 45 min stand-by mode, 15 min speaking mode) on 30 days 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話, RF電磁界
Hansen V et al. 1996 DNA/RNA, 細菌, ウイルス／バクテリオファージ, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/WP2, WP2uvrA, W575 effects on biological material (enzyme activity, survival of bacteriophages, and DNA damage) 900 MHz 11.75–87 mW/kg continuous for about 100 days or about 30 days GSM, 移動体通信システム
Terao Y et al. 2007 ヒト, 身体の一部: head (right ear) effects on eye (cortical processing/saccade performance) 800 MHz 0.054 W/kg continuous for 30 min デジタル携帯電話, TDMA, 移動体通信システム
Okano T et al. 2010 ヒト, 身体の一部: head (left ear) effects on eye (cortical processing/saccade performance) 1.95 GHz - continuous for 30 min 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, PW　パルス波
Hässig M et al. 2009 動物, calf, 全身 effects on eye (nuclear cataract; oxidative stress) - - continuous for 1 year 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話基地局, GSM, UMTS
Acar GO et al. 2009 動物, rabbit/New Zealand albino, 身体の一部: ear effects on facial nerves and surrounding soft tissue 1,900 MHz 3.72 W/kg continuous for 25 min 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話, マイクロ波
Fasseas MK et al. 2015 無脊椎動物, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>)/N2 (wild type), DR1572, DR26, TK22, CL4176, NL5901, RB864, CL2070 (<i>hsp-16.2</i>), CF1553 (<i>sod-3</i>), SJ4005 (<i>hsp-4</i>), LG333 (<i>skn-1</i>), LD1171 (<i>gcs-1</i>) and CL2166 (<i>gst-4</i>) effects on fertility, neurodegeneration, short-term memory, chemotaxis, stress, apoptosis, life span and growth of <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> 1,780–1,800 MHz - continuous for 0.5, 1, 3, 6 or 24 h 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW　パルス波, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi
Suanjak-Treidl E et al. 2006 homeopathically diluted (D30) thyroxine effects on homeopathically prepared thyroxine 900–1,800 MHz 0.8 W/kg intermittent, 5 x 20 s デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Tafforeau M et al. 2002 植物, flax (<i>Linum usitatissimum</i> L. var Ariane) effects on plants/number of meristems 0.9 GHz - continuous for 2 h デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Sharma VP et al. 2010 植物, mung bean (<i>Vigna radiata</i>)/Wilczek cv. ML-5 effects on plants: germination and growth 900 MHz - continuous for 0.5 h, 1 h, 2 h, 4 h 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Singh HP et al. 2012 植物, mung bean (<i>Vigna radiata</i>)/Wilczek, hypocotyls effects on plants: root growth (rhizogenesis) and oxidative stress 900 MHz - continuous for 0.5, 1, 2 h 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Sharma VP et al. 2009 植物, mung bean effects on plants: root growth and oxidative stress 900 MHz - continuous for 0.5 h, 1 h, 2 hr, 4 hr 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Zareen N et al. 2009 動物, chicken embryos/Desi (eggs), 全身 effects on the eye: retinal differentiation 1,800 MHz - 15 min twice daily for up to 15 days 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界
Irlenbusch L et al. 2007 ヒト, 身体の一部: head effects on the visual system 902.4 MHz 0.003–0.007 W/kg continuous for 30 min デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Esmekaya MA et al. 2010 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 effects on thyroid gland 900 MHz 1.35 W/kg continuous for 20 min./day on 21 days 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW　パルス波
Dasdag S et al. 2014 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 身体の一部: head enamel micro hardness 890–915 MHz 0.0369–2.023 W/kg continuous for 2 hours/d for 10 months 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Aslan A et al. 2013 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 fracture healing 900 MHz 8 mW/kg 30 min/day, 5 days/week for 8 weeks 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界
Yoon SY et al. 2011 無傷細胞／細胞培養, human scalp hair follicle preparations (of three individuals), human dermal papilla cells (hDPC), NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblasts), C2C12 cells (undifferentiated myoblasts and differentiated myotubes), HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line), OSE-80PC hair growth <i>in vitro</i> and <i>ex vivo</i> 1,763 MHz 2–10 W/kg continuous for 1 h or 3 h CDMA, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界
Lindholm H et al. 2011 ヒト, 身体の一部: head (right ear) head temperature 902.4 MHz 0.66–4.3 W/kg continuous for 15 min デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Bartsch H et al. 2010 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 health and survival (mortality) 900 MHz 38–80 mW/kg continuous (except times for feeding, cleaning, health inspection, etc.): 24 months (exp. I), 17 (exp. II), 36 (exp. III), and 37 (exp. IV) months 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Koca O et al. 2013 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 histopathologic changes in the kidney 1,800 MHz 1.52 W/kg 8 h/day speech mode, 16 h/day standby mode for 20 days 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, CW　連続波
Dasdag S et al. 2011 動物, rat/Wistar albino and Sprague-Dawley, 全身 histopathological changes of the nasal mucosa and the nose skin 50 Hz - continuous for 2 h/day, 7 days/week for 10 months 移動体通信システム, デジタル携帯電話, GSM, マイクロ波, 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Favre D 2011 無脊椎動物, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera carnica</i>) honeybee behavior 900 MHz 0.271–0.98 W/kg continuous for 45 min - 20 h 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Sharma VP et al. 2010 無脊椎動物, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.) honeybee behaviour 900 MHz - continuous for 15 min. twice per day, twice per week from February to April ( 1100 hr and 1500 hr in total) 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Meo SA et al. 2013 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 insulin level in serum, fasting blood glucose level 1,800 MHz - less than 15 min/day for 3 month 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Sokolovic D et al. 2012 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 locomotor activity, stress and anxiety related behavior, exploratory behavior, body mass 900 MHz 0.043–0.135 W/kg continuous for 4 h/day on 60 days 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波, CW　連続波, 共ばく露
Sefidbakht Y et al. 2013 単離された生物学的／化学的物質, luciferase solution luciferase structure and enzyme activity 940 MHz 0.021 W/g exposure duration not given clearly (30 min?) 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界
Yan JG et al. 2009 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 mRNA synthesis (gene expression) of several injury-associated proteins 800 MHz 0.9–1.8 W/kg 2 times 3 hr / day (with 30 min rest period between exposures), on 7 days/week for 18 weeks 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話, アナログ携帯電話, デジタル携帯電話, CDMA
Hirose H et al. 2008 無傷細胞／細胞培養, BALB/3T3 cells (clone A31-1-1) malignant/neoplastic cell transformation 2.1425 GHz 80–800 mW/kg continuous for 6 weeks 携帯電話基地局, CDMA, 移動体通信システム
Lerchl A et al. 2008 動物, Djungarian hamster (<i>Phodopus sungorus</i>), 全身 metabolic effects (body weight, melatonin levels) 383 MHz 80 mW/kg continuous for 60 days デジタル携帯電話, GSM, TETRA/TETRAPOL, 移動体通信システム
Kumar NR et al. 2011 無脊椎動物, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.) metabolism of honey bees - - continuous for 10, 20 or 40 min 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Roti Roti JL et al. 2001 無傷細胞／細胞培養, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) neoplastic transformation 835.62 MHz 0.6 W/kg continuous for 7 or 42 days 移動体通信システム, CDMA, FDMA
Partsvania B et al. 2011 単離された臓器, nervous system (ganglia) of the snail <i>Helix pomatia</i> neuronal electrophysiology (neuron memory process and excitability) 900 MHz 0.63 W/kg continuous for 60 min 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話
Yariktas M et al. 2005 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 nitric oxide level nasal and sinus mucosa 900 MHz - repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day, 5 days/week for 2 weeks デジタル携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Everaert J et al. 2007 動物, house sparrow (<i>Passer domesticus</i>), 全身 number of house sparrow males 925–960 MHz - during the breeding period 携帯電話基地局, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Balmori A et al. 2007 動物, house sparrow (<i>Passer domesticus</i>), 全身 number of house sparrows 1 MHz–3 GHz - 3 years and 8 months 携帯電話基地局, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界, マイクロ波
Ozorak A et al. 2013 動物, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), 全身 oxidative stress (kidney and testis) and level of trace elements (kidney) 900 MHz 0.18–1.2 W/kg 60 min/day (5 days/week) during gestation and up to 6 weeks following delivery 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz
Bilgici B et al. 2013 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 oxidative stress in brain and serum 850–950 MHz 1.08 W/kg continuous for 1 h/day for 3 weeks 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, 共ばく露