Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1694 studies in total
  1. Health
    736 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    560 studies
  3. Brain
    510 studies
  4. Cells
    220 studies
  5. Other
    204 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

560 studies in total
  1. (Oxidative) stress response
    305 studies
  2. Genotoxicity
    198 studies
  3. Gene/protein expression (in general)
    118 studies
  4. Gene/protein expression (HSP)
    42 studies

(Oxidative) stress response 305 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Ozgur E et al. 2010 animal, guinea pig, whole body oxidative stress and nitrosative stress in the liver 1,800 MHz 0.38 W/kg continuous for 10 min./day on 7 days or 20 min./day on 7 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Marzook EM et al. 2014 animal, rat/albino oxidative stress and other parameters in the blood 900 MHz - continuous for 24 h/day for 8 weeks mobile phone base station, mobile communications, co-exposure
Imge EB et al. 2010 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body oxidative stress and purine metabolism in the brain 900 MHz 0.95 W/kg 4 weeks - mobile phone in stand-by mode, called four times a day for 10 min. mobile communications, digital mobile phone
Tsybulin O et al. 2016 embryo homogenates, bovine erythrocyte solution, animal, Japanese quail embryos, whole body oxidative stress in Japanese quail embryos and involved enzymes <i>in vitro</i> 900 MHz 0.17 mW/kg intermittent (48 s (c?) on/12 s off) for 158 hours mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure
Avci B et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body oxidative stress in blood and brain 1,750–1,850 MHz 0.4 W/kg continuous for 1 h/day during 3 weeks mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure
Devrim E et al. 2008 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body oxidative stress in blood, heart, kidney, liver and ovaries 900 MHz 1.2 W/kg 4 times a day for 10 minutes in speak mode for 4 weeks (otherwise in standby mode) mobile communications, mobile phone
Bilgici B et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body oxidative stress in brain and serum 850–950 MHz 1.08 W/kg continuous for 1 h/day for 3 weeks mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure
Demirel S et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body oxidative stress in eye tissue and serum 1.9–2.2 GHz 0.5 W/kg continuous for 40 min/day from the 2nd to the 21st day mobile phone, mobile communications
Bahreyni Toossi MH et al. 2018 animal, mouse/BALB/c (pregnant females), whole body oxidative stress in heart, liver, kidney, cerebellum and hippocampus 900–1,800 MHz - 2 hours/day from day 0-19 of pregnancy mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field
El Nabarawy NA et al. 2011 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body oxidative stress in liver and kidney of rats 900 MHz 1.075 W/kg 1 hour/day for 60 days mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure
Aydin B et al. 2011 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body oxidative stress in organs of the immune system (spleen, thymus, bone marrow), polymorphonuclear leukocytes and plasma 900 MHz 0.28–0.78 W/kg continuous for 2h/day on 45 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Burlaka A et al. 2013 animal, Japanese quail, whole body: embryo <i>in ovo</i> oxidative stress in quail embryos 900 MHz 3 µW/kg intermittent for 158 h: 48 sec "on" (speech mode), 12 sec "off" mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field
Kerman M et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body oxidative stress in rat brain 900 MHz - continuous for 30 min/day for 10 days mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, co-exposure
Khalil AM et al. 2014 human, partial body: right ear oxidative stress in saliva 1,800 MHz 1.09 W/kg continuous for 30 minutes mobile phone, mobile communications
Hässig M et al. 2014 animal, cow/Simmental and Brown Swiss, whole body oxidative stress in the blood of cattle 900 MHz - intermittent exposure for min. 6 h 36 min, max. 19 h and 16 h 43 min on average per day with a standard deviation of 3 h 03 min for 30 days mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Sokolovic D et al. 2008 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body oxidative stress in the brain 900 MHz 0.135 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 4 h/day, for 20, 40, and 60 days digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Narayanan SN et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body oxidative stress in the brain 890–915 MHz 1.58 W/kg intermittent for 1 h/day for 28 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Esmekaya MA et al. 2016 animal, mouse/Swiss albino, whole body oxidative stress in the brain 900 MHz 0.301–0.367 W/kg continuous for 15 minutes and 30 minutes mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Ragy MM 2015 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley albino, whole body oxidative stress in the brain, liver and kidneys and blood parameters 900 MHz - continuous for 1 hour/day for 60 days mobile communications
Jelodar G et al. 2013 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body oxidative stress in the eye 900 MHz - continuous for 4 h/day on 45 days mobile phone base station, mobile communications
Akbari A et al. 2014 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body oxidative stress in the rat brain 900 MHz - continuous for 4 h/day for 45 days mobile phone base station, mobile communications, co-exposure
Djordjevic B et al. 2015 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body oxidative stress in the rat liver 900 MHz 0.089 W/g continuous for 4h/day for 20, 40 or 60 days GSM, mobile communications, RF field, co-exposure
Jelodar G et al. 2013 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body oxidative stress in the testes 900 MHz - continuous for 4 h/day for 45 days mobile phone base station, mobile communications
Sokolovic D et al. 2015 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body oxidative stress in the testes 900 MHz 0.043–0.135 W/kg continuous for 4 hours/day for 20, 40 or 60 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure
Koyu A et al. 2009 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body oxidative stress induced liver damage (hepato-toxicity) 900 MHz - continuous for 1 h/day for 30 days mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field
Tomruk A et al. 2010 animal, rabbit/New Zealand White, whole body oxidative stress induced liver damage (hepato-toxicity: DNA damage, lipid peroxidation and malondialdehyde level) 1,800 MHz - continuous for 15 min/day on 7 days digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Hou Q et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblast cell line) oxidative stress, DNA damage and apoptosis in mouse embryonic fibroblasts 1,800 MHz 2 W/kg intermittent exposure (5 min on/10 min off) for 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 6 or 8 hours mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Cao Y et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, SHG44 cells (human glioma cells) oxidative stress, cell proliferation, cell cycle distribution, apoptosis 900 MHz - continuous for 2 h/day on 3 days mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure
Sokolovic D et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body oxidative stress, proliferation and apoptosis in thymocytes, genotoxicity 900 MHz 0.043–0.135 W/g continuous for 4 hours/day on 20, 40 or 60 consecutive days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Özgüner F et al. 2005 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body oxidative stress-induced heart impairment 900 MHz 0.016–4 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day for 10 days GSM, mobile communications
Koyu A et al. 2005 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body oxidative stress-induced liver impairment 1,800 MHz 2 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day, for 30 days digital mobile phone, mobile communications, microwaves
Özgüner F et al. 2005 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body oxidative stress-induced renal impairment 900 MHz 0.016–4 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day for 3 months mobile communications, mobile phone
Özgüner F et al. 2005 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body oxidative stress-induced renal impairment 900 MHz 1.04 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day for 10 days mobile communications, mobile phone
Özgüner F et al. 2006 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body oxidative stress-induced retinal impairment 900 MHz 0.016–4 W/kg repeated daily exposure for 30 min/day for 60 days GSM, mobile communications
Lu YS et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture oxidative stress: reactive oxygen species formation, apoptosis and DNA damage 900 MHz 0.43 W/kg continuous for 1 h, 2 h, 4 h, 6 h or 8 h mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Yu Y et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, human lens epithelial cells (HLEC) protein expression of heat shock proteins, activation (phosphorylation) of mitogen-activated protein kinases 1.8 GHz 1 W/kg up to 2 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Kazemi E et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood reactive oxygen species in monocytes and lymphocytes 900 MHz - continuous for 2 hours mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Sieroń K et al. 2021 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body redox balance 50 Hz - 22 h per day for 28 consecutive days mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, electric field, power transmission line
Deshmukh PS et al. 2013 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body spatial memory and learning, oxidative stress in blood 900 MHz 84.738 µW/kg 2 h/day, 5 days a week for 30 days mobile phone, mobile communications, microwaves
Nakatani-Enomoto S et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa sperm motility and oxidative stress 1,950 MHz 2–6 W/kg continuous for 1 hour mobile phone, W-CDMA, mobile communications
De Iuliis GN et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa sperm motility, sperm vitality, sperm density, DNA damage and production of reactive oxygen species 1.8 GHz 0.4–27.5 W/kg continuous for 16 hr mobile phone, mobile communications
Balakrishnan K et al. 2014 human stress marker levels in the blood - - daily mobile phone > 5 hours for 1-5 years mobile phone, mobile communications
Simko M et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, Mono Mac 6 cells (human monocytes) stress protein expression and free radical release 1,800 MHz 2 W/kg continuous for 60 min GSM, mobile communications
Stagg RB et al. 2001 animal, rat/Fischer 344, partial body: head stress response 1.6 GHz 0.6–5 W/kg continuous for 2 h digital mobile phone, IRIDIUM, mobile communications, microwaves
Laszlo A et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa S3 (human cervical carcinoma cell line); hamster ovary HA-1 fibroblasts; C3H 10T1/2 (mouse fibroblast cells) stress response (DNA-binding activity of heat-shock factor) 835.62 MHz 0.6–5 W/kg continuous for 5, 15, 30 and 60 min or 24 h CDMA, FDMA, mobile communications, microwaves
Sanchez S et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, normal human epidermal keratinocytes and normal human dermal fibroblasts stress response (expression of heat shock proteins and apoptosis) 1,800 MHz 2 W/kg continuous for 48 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Lee JS et al. 2005 animal, mouse/<i>hsp</i>70.1-deficient (<i>hsp</i>70.1 -/-) and wild type (<i>hsp</i>70.1 +/+), whole body stress response (expression of heat shock proteins) 849 MHz 0.4 W/kg twice daily for 45 min with a 15 min interval, 5 days a week for 4, 8 and 10 weeks CDMA, mobile communications, RF field
Finnie JW et al. 2009 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body stress response (induction of heat shock proteins) in fetal brain 900 MHz 4 W/kg 60 min/day from day 1 to day 19 of gestation mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, PW pulsed wave
Lantow M et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, Mono Mac 6 (human monocytes) and K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) stress response (production of free radicals and expression of heat shock proteins) 1,800 MHz 0.5–2 W/kg continuous for 45 min GSM, mobile communications
Goswami PC et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) stress response (proto-oncogene expression and DNA-binding activity of transcription factors) 835.62 MHz 0.6 W/kg continuous for 24 h or 4 days mobile communications, CDMA