The exposure system consisted of a ventilated plastic tube cage (12 cm long x 5.5 cm in diameter) and a dipole antenna.
Aufbau
The whole body of the rat was positioned in close contact above the antenna.
Zusatzinfo
Animals were allocated to three groups: sham exposed, EMR exposed, and EMR exposed + melatonin treated. Melatonin dissolved in ethanol/saline was injected s.c. daily immediately before exposure. Sham exposed rats received isotonic saline solution instead. Rats were anesthetized with sodium pentobarbital.
Ragy MM
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Effect of exposure and withdrawal of 900-MHz-electromagnetic waves on brain, kidney and liver oxidative stress and some biochemical parameters in male rats.
Bedir R et al.
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The effect of exposure of rats during prenatal period to radiation spreading from mobile phones on renal development.
Sokolovic D et al.
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Melatonin protects rat thymus against oxidative stress caused by exposure to microwaves and modulates proliferation/apoptosis of thymocytes.
Aynali G et al.
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Modulation of wireless (2.45 GHz)-induced oxidative toxicity in laryngotracheal mucosa of rat by melatonin.
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Effects of Intensive Cell Phone (Philips Genic 900) Use on the Rat Kidney Tissue.
Ozorak A et al.
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Wi-Fi (2.45 GHz)- and Mobile Phone (900 and 1800 MHz)-Induced Risks on Oxidative Stress and Elements in Kidney and Testis of Rats During Pregnancy and the Development of Offspring.
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Effects of olive leave extract on metabolic disorders and oxidative stress induced by 2.45 GHz WIFI signals.
Khirazova EE et al.
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Effects of GSM-Frequency Electromagnetic Radiation on Some Physiological and Biochemical Parameters in Rats.
Sokolovic D et al.
(2012):
The effect of melatonin on body mass and behaviour of rats during an exposure to microwave radiation from mobile phone.
Khalil AM et al.
(2012):
8-Oxo-7, 8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine as a biomarker of DNA damage by mobile phone radiation.
Esmekaya MA et al.
(2011):
900 MHz pulse-modulated radiofrequency radiation induces oxidative stress on heart, lung, testis and liver tissues.
Gholampour F et al.
(2011):
Chronic Exposure to Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Field Induces Mild Renal Damages in Rats.
Khalil AM et al.
(2011):
Detection of oxidative stress induced by mobile phone radiation in tissues of mice using 8-oxo-7, 8-dihydro-20-deoxyguanosine as a biomarker.
El Nabarawy NA et al.
(2011):
Protective Effect of Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester (CAPE) on Liver and Kidney of Rats After Exposure to 900 MHz Electromagnetic Field.
Xu S et al.
(2010):
Exposure to 1800 MHz radiofrequency radiation induces oxidative damage to mitochondrial DNA in primary cultured neurons.
Tomruk A et al.
(2010):
The influence of 1800 MHz GSM-like signals on hepatic oxidative DNA and lipid damage in nonpregnant, pregnant, and newly born rabbits.
Imge EB et al.
(2010):
Effects of mobile phone use on brain tissue from the rat and a possible protective role of vitamin C - a preliminary study.
Guney M et al.
(2007):
900 MHz radiofrequency-induced histopathologic changes and oxidative stress in rat endometrium: protection by vitamins E and C.
Koylu H et al.
(2006):
Melatonin modulates 900 Mhz microwave-induced lipid peroxidation changes in rat brain.
Ferreira AR et al.
(2006):
Ultra high frequency-electromagnetic field irradiation during pregnancy leads to an increase in erythrocytes micronuclei incidence in rat offspring.
Oral B et al.
(2006):
Endometrial Apoptosis Induced by a 900-MHz Mobile Phone: Preventive Effects of Vitamins E and C.
Özgüner F et al.
(2005):
A novel antioxidant agent caffeic acid phenethyl ester prevents long-term mobile phone exposure-induced renal impairment in rat. Prognostic value of malondialdehyde, N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase and nitric oxide determination.
Özgüner F et al.
(2005):
Comparative analysis of the protective effects of melatonin and caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) on mobile phone-induced renal impairment in rat.
Kim MJ et al.
(2004):
Green tea catechins protect rats from microwave-induced oxidative damage to heart tissue.
Ayata A et al.
(2004):
Oxidative stress-mediated skin damage in an experimental mobile phone model can be prevented by melatonin.
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