Abstand zw. exponiertem Objekt und Expositionsquelle
0,65 m
Kammer
The exposure room was 2.6 m long x 2.2 m wide x 2.45 high. Sham exposed mice were housed in a separate room, only 1.8 m wide. The rooms were lined with overlapping sheets of 1-mm aluminium (-40 dB at 900 MHz). Each room contained a vertical ground plane (2.5 m x 2.2 m), running parallel to the wall, with a quarter-wave monopole antenna at the center.
Aufbau
Twenty Lucite® stands (15 cm x 30 cm) for mouse cages were mounted in a circular array perpendicular to the ground plane with their centers 0.65 m from the antenna. The mice were housed in groups of five in 18 x 15 x 30 cm filter-top transparent polycarbonate cages with a perforated glass lid.
Anderson V et al.
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Specific absorption rate levels measured in a phantom head exposed to radio frequency transmissions from analog hand-held mobile phones.
National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC), Australia
Telstra Research Laboratories (TRL), Australia
Replikationsstudien
Oberto G et al.
(2007):
Carcinogenicity Study of 217 Hz Pulsed 900 MHz Electromagnetic Fields in Pim1 Transgenic Mice.
Utteridge TD et al.
(2002):
Long-term exposure of E-mu-Pim1 transgenic mice to 898.4 MHz microwaves does not increase lymphoma incidence.
Kommentare zu diesem Artikel
Lin JC
(2008):
Health effects: studies on tumor incidence in mice exposed to GSM cell-phone radiation.
Goldstein LS et al.
(2003):
Further Comments on "Long-Term Exposure of Eµ-Pim1 Transgenic Mice to 898.4 MHz Microwaves does not Increase Lymphoma Incidence" by Utteridge et al. (Radiat. Res. 158, 357-364 2002).
Strahlenschutzkommission (SSK)
(1997):
Bewertung der Studie von Repacholi und Mitarbeitern über den Einfluss gepulster Hochfrequenzfelder auf die Krebsentstehung bei genmanipulierten Mäusen.
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Saran A et al.
(2007):
Effects of exposure of newborn patched1 heterozygous mice to GSM, 900 MHz.
Zook BC et al.
(2006):
The effects of pulsed 860 MHz radiofrequency radiation on the promotion of neurogenic tumors in rats.
Shirai T et al.
(2005):
Chronic exposure to a 1.439 GHz electromagnetic field used for cellular phones does not promote N-ethylnitrosourea induced central nervous system tumors in F344 rats.
Huang TQ et al.
(2005):
Effect of radiofrequency radiation exposure on mouse skin tumorigenesis initiated by 7,12-dimethybenz[alpha]anthracene.
Sommer AM et al.
(2004):
No effects of GSM-modulated 900 MHz electromagnetic fields on survival rate and spontaneous development of lymphoma in female AKR/J mice.
LaRegina MC et al.
(2003):
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Heikkinen P et al.
(2003):
Effects of mobile phone radiation on UV-induced skin tumourigenesis in ornithine decarboxylase transgenic and non-transgenic mice.
Bartsch H et al.
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Chronic exposure to a GSM-like signal (mobile phone) does not stimulate the development of DMBA-induced mammary tumors in rats: results of three consecutive studies.
Utteridge TD et al.
(2002):
Long-term exposure of E-mu-Pim1 transgenic mice to 898.4 MHz microwaves does not increase lymphoma incidence.
Zook BC et al.
(2001):
The effects of 860 MHz radiofrequency radiation on the induction or promotion of brain tumors and other neoplasms in rats.
Imaida K et al.
(2001):
Lack of promotion of 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene-initiated mouse skin carcinogenesis by 1.5 GHz electromagnetic near fields.
Adey WR et al.
(2000):
Spontaneous and nitrosourea-induced primary tumors of the central nervous system in Fischer 344 rats exposed to frequency-modulated microwave fields.
Higashikubo R et al.
(1999):
Radiofrequency electromagnetic fields have no effect on the in vivo proliferation of the 9L brain tumor.
Adey WR et al.
(1999):
Spontaneous and nitrosourea-induced primary tumors of the central nervous system in Fischer 344 rats chronically exposed to 836 MHz modulated microwaves.
Imaida K et al.
(1998):
The 1.5 GHz electromagnetic near-field used for cellular phones does not promote rat liver carcinogenesis in a medium-term liver bioassay.
Toler JC et al.
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Long-term, low-level exposure of mice prone to mammary tumors to 435 MHz radiofrequency radiation.
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(1997):
Brain tumour development in rats exposed to electromagnetic fields used in wireless cellular communication
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Effects of 2.45-GHz microwave radiation and phorbol ester 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate on dimethylhydrazine-induced colon cancer in mice.
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