研究状況の概観

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1696研究
  1. Health
    738研究
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    561研究
  3. Brain
    511研究
  4. Cells
    220研究
  5. Other
    204研究
  6. Cell functions
    118研究

Cells

220研究
  1. アポトーシス／細胞死
    111研究
  2. 細胞増殖／成長
    81研究
  3. 細胞形態学
    37研究
  4. 細胞周期
    33研究
  5. 細胞生存力
    33研究
  6. 細胞分化
    8研究
  7. 細胞配向
    1

アポトーシス／細胞死 111研究

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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Guler G et al. 2016 動物, rabbit/New Zealand White, 全身 - 1,800 MHz 18 mW/kg - GSM, 移動体通信システム
Sagioglou NE et al. 2016 - - 100–900 MHz - - GSM, TETRA/TETRAPOL, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界, FM 周波数変調, CW　連続波, ラジオ／TV送信機, FM 放送（UKW）
Tohidi FZ et al. 2015 動物 - - - - 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界
Mortazavi SMJ et al. 2015 無傷細胞／細胞培養, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) - 900 MHz - - 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話, GSM, RF電磁界
Liu YX et al. 2015 無傷細胞／細胞培養, U251-MG, U87-MG, T98G and A127 (human glioblastoma cell lines) cellular parameters <i>in vitro</i> and tumorigenesis <i>in vivo</i> 1,950 MHz 5 W/kg continuous for 12 hours 携帯電話, CDMA, 移動体通信システム
Odaci E et al. 2015 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 histology, apoptosis and oxidative stress in the testes 900 MHz 0.025 W/kg continuous for 1 hour/day for 30 days 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Cig B et al. 2015 無傷細胞／細胞培養, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) apoptosis, cytosolic Ca<sup>2+</sup> concentration, generation of reactive oxygen species 900 MHz 0.18–0.58 mW/kg continuous for 1 hour 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz
Fasseas MK et al. 2015 無脊椎動物, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>)/N2 (wild type), DR1572, DR26, TK22, CL4176, NL5901, RB864, CL2070 (<i>hsp-16.2</i>), CF1553 (<i>sod-3</i>), SJ4005 (<i>hsp-4</i>), LG333 (<i>skn-1</i>), LD1171 (<i>gcs-1</i>) and CL2166 (<i>gst-4</i>) effects on fertility, neurodegeneration, short-term memory, chemotaxis, stress, apoptosis, life span and growth of <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> 1,780–1,800 MHz - continuous for 0.5, 1, 3, 6 or 24 h 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW　パルス波, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi
Naziroglu M et al. 2015 無傷細胞／細胞培養, hippocampal neurons (from Wistar rats) - 900 MHz - - 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Azadi Oskouyi E et al. 2015 動物, rabbit/New Zealand, 全身 - 850–950 MHz - - 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, FM 周波数変調
Canseven AG et al. 2015 無傷細胞／細胞培養, Raji cells (human Burkitt lymphoma cells) - 1,800 MHz - - GSM, 移動体通信システム, 共ばく露
Hou Q et al. 2015 無傷細胞／細胞培養, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblast cell line) oxidative stress, DNA damage and apoptosis in mouse embryonic fibroblasts 1,800 MHz 2 W/kg intermittent exposure (5 min on/10 min off) for 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 6 or 8 hours 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Lee SS et al. 2014 無傷細胞／細胞培養, human adipose derived stem cells cell proliferation, apoptosis and differentiation 2.4 GHz 240 mW/kg continuous for 10 hours/day for 5 days 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, W-LAN/WiFi
Kahya MC et al. 2014 無傷細胞／細胞培養, MDA-MB-231 cells (breast cancer cell line) - 900 MHz 0.36 W/kg - 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, 共ばく露
Chen C et al. 2014 無傷細胞／細胞培養, embryonic neural stem cells (mouse/BALB/c) differentiation, cell growth and cell viability of neural stem cells 1,800 MHz 1–4 W/kg intermittent for 1 to 3 days (5 min field on, 10 min field off) 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Liu K et al. 2014 無傷細胞／細胞培養, GC-2 cells (murine spermatocyte-derived cell line) - 1,800 MHz 1–4 W/kg intermittent for 24 hours (5 min on and 10 min off) 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Ozgur E et al. 2014 無傷細胞／細胞培養, Hep G2 cells (hepatic transformed cell line) - 900 MHz 2 W/kg - 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Motawi TK et al. 2014 動物, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Kesari KK et al. 2014 動物, rat/ Wistar, 全身 DNA damage, protein expression, apoptosis and oxidative stress in brain 2,115 MHz 0.26–0.9 W/kg continuous for 2 hours/day for 60 days 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Souza LCM et al. 2014 ヒト, 身体の一部 nuclear abnormalities 850–1,900 MHz 0.344–1.38 W/kg > 5 hours mobile phone use per week 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Koç A et al. 2013 動物, rat/Wistar - - - - 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話
Umur AS et al. 2013 動物, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs), 全身 development of the neural tube - 0.77 W/kg standby mode for 30, 48 or 72 hours 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Köktürk S et al. 2013 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 apoptosis in the cerebellum 900 MHz - 30 min/day until rats were 80 days old 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Esmekaya MA et al. 2013 無傷細胞／細胞培養, human breast fibroblasts cell viability, apoptosis, mitochondrial membrane potential 2.1 GHz 0.607 W/kg continuous for 4 or 24 hours W-CDMA, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波
Kruglik OV et al. 2013 無傷細胞／細胞培養, EAC cells (Ehrlich ascites carcinoma) - 900 MHz - - 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Sokolovic D et al. 2013 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 oxidative stress, proliferation and apoptosis in thymocytes, genotoxicity 900 MHz 0.043–0.135 W/g continuous for 4 hours/day on 20, 40 or 60 consecutive days 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Liu YX et al. 2012 無傷細胞／細胞培養, rat astrocytes, C6 cells (rat glioma cell line) apoptosis 1,950 MHz 5.36 W/kg continuous for 12, 24, 48 h 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波
Calabro E et al. 2012 無傷細胞／細胞培養, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) cellular stress response (heat shock protein expression, cell viability and apoptosis) 1,760 MHz 0.086 W/kg continuous for 2 h and 4 h 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Zeni O et al. 2012 無傷細胞／細胞培養, PC-12 cells DNA damage, cell viability and apoptosis 1,950 MHz 10 W/kg continuous for 24 h UMTS, W-CDMA, 移動体通信システム
Terro F et al. 2012 無傷細胞／細胞培養, primary cerebral cortical cells (neurons and astrocytes) of rat embryos chaperone-mediated auto-phagocytosis, apoptosis 900 MHz 0.25 W/kg continuous for 24 h GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW　パルス波
Karaca E et al. 2012 無傷細胞／細胞培養 DNA damage (micronucleus assay), gene expression of pro-apoptotic and anti-apoptotic genes 10.715 GHz 0.725 W/kg continuous for 6 h per day for 3 days 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界, マイクロ波
Dogan M et al. 2012 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 brain metabolism, oxidative stress, histopathology and apoptosis in the brain 1.9 Hz–2.2 GHz - every day two times 20 min (1x talking, 1x listening mode) from day 2 to day 21 デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Liu ML et al. 2011 無傷細胞／細胞培養, primary cortical neurons (of rat) cell viability and cell death of neurons 1,800 MHz - continuous for 6 x 2 h/day on 2 days 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Chavdoula ED et al. 2010 無脊椎動物, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R ovarian cell death/DNA fragmentation, reproductive capacity of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> 900 MHz - continuous for 6 min./day on 6 days 移動体通信システム, デジタル携帯電話, GSM
Falzone N et al. 2010 human spermatozoa pro-apoptosis events in human spermatozoa (e.g. enzyme activity of caspases, externalization of phosphatidylserine, DNA strand breaks and production of reactive oxygen species) 900 MHz 2–5.7 W/kg continuous for 60 min. 携帯電話, デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW　パルス波
Panagopoulos DJ et al. 2010 無脊椎動物, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R ovarian cell death/DNA fragmentation, reproductive capacity of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> 900 MHz 0.89 W/kg continuous for 6 min/day on 6 days 携帯電話, 携帯電話基地局, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Dasdag S et al. 2009 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 身体の一部: head apoptosis and oxidative stress in the brain 900 MHz 0.17–0.58 W/kg continuous for 2 hr/day, 7 days/week for 10 months 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話, GSM, マイクロ波
Atasoy A et al. 2009 無傷細胞／細胞培養 cell surface antigenic structures, cell viability, cell proliferation, apoptosis 450 MHz - continuous for 2 hr, 6 hr or 24 hr 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界
Cao Y et al. 2009 無傷細胞／細胞培養, SHG44 cells (human glioma cells) oxidative stress, cell proliferation, cell cycle distribution, apoptosis 900 MHz - continuous for 2 h/day on 3 days 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, 共ばく露
El-Swefy S et al. 2008 動物, rat/albino - - - - 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話基地局, 共ばく露
Zhu Y et al. 2008 無傷細胞／細胞培養, rat cortical neuronal cells, 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley - 900 MHz - continuous for 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 or 24 h 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波, 共ばく露
Hoyto A et al. 2008 無傷細胞／細胞培養, murine L929 fibroblast cells cell proliferation and apoptosis 872 MHz 5 W/kg 1 h and 24 h for ODC measurement, 24 h for proliferation measurement, 1 h for caspase-3 activity measurement GSM, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界, CW　連続波, PW　パルス波
Palumbo R et al. 2008 無傷細胞／細胞培養, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) and human peripheral blood lymphocytes apoptosis 900 MHz 1.35–10.8 W/kg continuous for 1 h 移動体通信システム, GSM
Hoyto A et al. 2008 無傷細胞／細胞培養, human neuroblastoma cell line (SH-SY5Y) and mouse fibroblasts (L929) cell proliferation, cell death 872 MHz 5 W/kg continuous for 1 or 24 h デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Kim TH et al. 2008 動物, mouse/C57BL, 身体の一部: head effects on the brain (cell proliferation, cell death / apoptosis, distribution of neurons and glia cells) 849 MHz 1.55–7.8 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day, 5 days/week, for 6 or 12 months デジタル携帯電話, PCS, CDMA, 移動体通信システム
Moquet J et al. 2008 無傷細胞／細胞培養, murine neuroblastoma cell line (N2a) apoptosis 935 MHz 2 W/kg continuous for 24 h デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Yilmaz F et al. 2008 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 apoptosis 900 MHz 0.52–3.13 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 20 min/day, for 1 month デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Sanchez S et al. 2007 無傷細胞／細胞培養, normal human epidermal keratinocytes and normal human dermal fibroblasts stress response (expression of heat shock proteins and apoptosis) 1,800 MHz 2 W/kg continuous for 48 h デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Panagopoulos DJ et al. 2007 無脊椎動物, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> ovarian cell death/DNA fragmentation 900 MHz - repeated daily exposure, 6 min/day, for 6 days デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Joubert V et al. 2007 無傷細胞／細胞培養 apoptosis 900 MHz 0.25 W/kg continuous for 24 h GSM, 移動体通信システム