Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kim JH et al. | 2017 | 動物, 全身 | - | 835 MHz | - | - | 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話 |
Kuzniar A et al. | 2017 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養 | - | 50 Hz–5.8 GHz | - | - | UMTS, 移動体通信システム, W-LAN/WiFi, RF電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 低周波電磁界, 磁界 |
Kim JH et al. | 2017 | 動物 | - | 835 MHz | - | - | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界, CW 連続波 |
Woelders H et al. | 2017 | 動物, chicken/Leghorn (eggs), 全身 | embryonic development | 1.8 GHz | 0.38–0.45 mW/kg | - | 移動体通信システム, GSM, UMTS, TDMA, FDMA, RF電磁界, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi |
Manta AK et al. | 2017 | 無脊椎動物 | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, GSM |
Kim JH et al. | 2016 | - | - | 835 MHz | - | - | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム |
Siqueira EC et al. | 2016 | ヒト | cytokine expression in parotid gland saliva | - | - | up to 200 minutes per month for up to 10 years | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム |
de Pomerai DI et al. | 2016 | - | - | 1–1.8 GHz | - | - | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界, CW 連続波 |
Valbonesi P et al. | 2016 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, PC-12 cells/rat | - | 1.8 GHz | 2 W/kg | - | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Shivashankara AR et al. | 2015 | ヒト | - | - | - | - | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム |
Dasdag S et al. | 2015 | 動物, rat/ Wistar albino, 身体の一部: head | microRNA expression in the brain | 900 MHz | 0.0369–2.023 W/kg | continuous for 3 h/day on 7 days/week for 12 months | GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Akhavan-Sigari R et al. | 2014 | ヒト, 身体の一部: head | relationship between <i>p53</i> expression, <i>p53</i> mutations, survival time and cell phone usage | 800–1,900 MHz | 0.66–1.53 W/kg | repeated daily exposure of less than 3 hours | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム |
Lu Y et al. | 2014 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, N9 cells (mouse microglial cells) and C8-D1A cells (mouse astrocyte type I cells) | proinflammatory protein expression and gene expression; nitric oxide release; STAT3 activation, activation of microglia and astrocytes | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | intermittent for 1, 3, 6, 12, or 24 hours (5 min on and 10 min off) | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界, PW パルス波 |
Sepehrimanesh M et al. | 2014 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 | protein expression in testes | 900 MHz | 0.19–1.22 W/g | repeated daily exposure for 1 h on 30 consecutive days | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム |
Valbonesi P et al. | 2014 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, PC-12 cells (pheochromocytoma cell line from rat adrenal gland) | gene expression and protein expression of Hsp70 and mitogen-activated protein kinase | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off, for 4, 16, and 24 h | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Kesari KK et al. | 2014 | 動物, rat/ Wistar, 全身 | DNA damage, protein expression, apoptosis and oxidative stress in brain | 2,115 MHz | 0.26–0.9 W/kg | continuous for 2 hours/day for 60 days | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム |
Vagula M et al. | 2013 | 動物, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>) | - | - | - | - | 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話 |
Ni S et al. | 2013 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, human eye lens epithelial cells (HLE B3) | cell viability, oxidative stress | 1,800 MHz | 2–4 W/kg | intermittent (5 minutes field "on"/10 minutes field "off") for up to 24 hours | GSM, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界, マイクロ波 |
Cervellati F et al. | 2013 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, HTR-8/SVneo (human trophoblast cell line) | connexin, integrin and estrogen receptor expression, cell ultrastructure, localization of estrogen receptor | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, 共ばく露 |
Zhijian C et al. | 2013 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, HMy2.CIR (human B-cell lymphoblastoid cells) | protein expression | 1.8 GHz | 2 W/kg | intermittent (5 min fields on/10 min fields off) for 24 hours | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Luo Q et al. | 2013 | ヒト | protein expression in chorionic villous tissue | 900 MHz | 1.46–8.8 W/kg | continuous for 20 min. (according to "materials and methods" section) or 1 h (according to abstract)? | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Zhang Y et al. | 2013 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, human lens epithelial cells (HLEC) | - | 1.8 GHz | 2–4 W/kg | - | GSM, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界 |
Liu Y et al. | 2013 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, Raji cells (human Burkitt lymphoma cells) | gene expression of EBV-EA (early antigen) | 900 MHz | 0.02 mW/g | continuous for 4 h every day up to 4 weeks | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Bourthoumieu S et al. | 2013 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養 | expression and activating of p53 protein | 900 MHz | 4–32 W/kg | continuous for 24 h | 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW パルス波 |
Kim HN et al. | 2012 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, MCF10 A cells (human breast epithelial cells) | Expression of the proteins Hsp27 and ERK1/2 and analysis of its phosphorylated forms | 837 MHz | 2–4 W/kg | continuous for 4 h once or 2 h/day on 3 days | 携帯電話, CDMA, W-CDMA, 移動体通信システム |
Chen G et al. | 2012 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>)/S288C | gene expression in yeast | 50 Hz | 4.7 W/kg | continuous for 6 h | GSM, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界, PW パルス波, 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Fragopoulou AF et al. | 2012 | 動物, mouse/BALB/c, 全身 | protein expression in the mouse brain | 900 MHz | 0.012–0.37 W/kg | continuous for 3 h/day for 8 months | 携帯電話, デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW パルス波, DECT, 無線送信機 |
Karaca E et al. | 2012 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養 | DNA damage (micronucleus assay), gene expression of pro-apoptotic and anti-apoptotic genes | 10.715 GHz | 0.725 W/kg | continuous for 6 h per day for 3 days | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界, マイクロ波 |
Dogan M et al. | 2012 | 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 | brain metabolism, oxidative stress, histopathology and apoptosis in the brain | 1.9 Hz–2.2 GHz | - | every day two times 20 min (1x talking, 1x listening mode) from day 2 to day 21 | デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Sakurai T et al. | 2011 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, human astroglial cells SVGp12 | gene expression | 2.45 GHz | 1–10 W/kg | continuous for 1, 4 or 24 h | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波, CW 連続波, 2.45 GHz |
Roux D et al. | 2011 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, normal human epidermal keratinocytes | gene expression | 900 MHz | 2.6–73 mW/kg | continuous for 10 min | 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, CW 連続波 |
Nylund R et al. | 2010 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養 | protein expression | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Kim KB et al. | 2010 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) | protein expression | 849 MHz | 2–10 W/kg | continuous for 1 h/day on 3 consecutive days | 携帯電話, CDMA, 移動体通信システム |
Sekijima M et al. | 2010 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, A172 (human glioblastoma cells), H4 (neuroglioma cells) and IMR90 fibroblasts (from fetal lungs) | gene expression, cell proliferation | 2.1425 GHz | 80–800 mW/kg | continuous for 24 hr to 96 hr | 携帯電話基地局, W-CDMA, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界, CW 連続波 |
Gerner C et al. | 2010 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells), cultured fibroblasts, quiescent and inflammatory stimulated (by PHA and LPS) primary human white blood cells | protein expression (effects on proteome) | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | 5 min on - 10 min off for 8 hr | 移動体通信システム, デジタル携帯電話, GSM, PW パルス波 |
Yan JG et al. | 2009 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 | mRNA synthesis (gene expression) of several injury-associated proteins | 800 MHz | 0.9–1.8 W/kg | 2 times 3 hr / day (with 30 min rest period between exposures), on 7 days/week for 18 weeks | 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話, アナログ携帯電話, デジタル携帯電話, CDMA |
Nylund R et al. | 2009 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, EA.hy926 cells | protein expression | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | 移動体通信システム, デジタル携帯電話, GSM |
Cervellati F et al. | 2009 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, HTR-8/SVneo (human trophoblast cell line) | connexin gene expression and protein expression, protein localization and cell ultrastructure | 1,817 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | 移動体通信システム, デジタル携帯電話, GSM, PW パルス波 |
Huang TQ et al. | 2008 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, HEI-OC1 cells (immortalized mouse auditory hair cells) | cell cycle, DNA damage, stress response, and gene expression | 1,763 MHz | 20 W/kg | continuous for 24 h and 48 h | 移動体通信システム, 携帯電話, CDMA |
Engelmann JC et al. | 2008 | 植物, plant cell suspension cultures of <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> | gene expression | 1.9 GHz | 0.75–2 W/g | continuous for 24 h | UMTS, CDMA, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界, マイクロ波 |
Huang TQ et al. | 2008 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) | cellular and molecular changes (e.g. DNA damage, gene expression, cell proliferation, cell cycle progression) | 1,762.5 MHz | 2–10 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day, for 1, 2, or 3 days | デジタル携帯電話, CDMA, 移動体通信システム |
Nittby H et al. | 2008 | 動物, rat/Fischer 344, 全身 | gene expression and gene ontology analysis for cortex and hippocampus | 1,800 MHz | 13–30 mW/kg | continuous for 6 h | 移動体通信システム, デジタル携帯電話, GSM |
Yan JG et al. | 2008 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 | mRNA synthesis of several injury-associated proteins | 1.9 GHz | 0.9–1.8 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 2 x 3 h/day, for 18 weeks | アナログ携帯電話, デジタル携帯電話, PCS, CDMA, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波 |
Karinen A et al. | 2008 | ヒト, 身体の一部: small area of forearm's skin | protein expression | 900 MHz | 1.3 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Paparini A et al. | 2008 | 動物, mouse/BALB/c/J, 全身 | gene expression | 1,805.2 MHz | 0.2–6.05 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波 |
Li HW et al. | 2007 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, human lens epithelial cells (HLEC) | proteome changes: protein expression | 1,800 MHz | 1–3.5 W/kg | continuous for 2 h | デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Chauhan V et al. | 2007 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, U87MG (human glioblastoma cells); Mono Mac 6 cells (human monocytes) | gene expression | 1.9 GHz | 0.1–10 W/kg | continuous for 24 h | デジタル携帯電話, 移動体通信システム |
Zhao R et al. | 2007 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養 | gene expression | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off, for 24 h | GSM, 移動体通信システム |
Zhao TY et al. | 2007 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, murine primary neurons and astrocytes cultures | gene expression of apoptosis-associated genes | 1,900 MHz | - | continuous for 2 h | デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波 |
Whitehead TD et al. | 2006 | 無傷細胞/細胞培養, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) | gene expression | 835.62 MHz | 5 W/kg | continuous for 24 h | デジタル携帯電話, CDMA, FDMA, 移動体通信システム |
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