Mortality from neurodegenerative disease and exposure to extremely low-frequency magnetic fields: 31 years of observations on Swiss railway employees epidem.

[Mortalität an neurodegenerativen Erkrankungen und Exposition bei extrem niederfrequenten Magnetfeldern: 31 Jahre Beobachtung an Schweizer Bahnangestellten]

Ziel der Studie (lt. Autor)

Endpunkt/Art der Risikoabschätzung

• neurodegenerative Erkrankungen: Parkinson-Krankheit, amyotrophe Lateralsklerose, Alters-Demenz einschließlich Alzheimer-Krankheit und multiple Sklerose

Exposition

• • 16 2/3 Hz (Bahnstrom)
  • magnetisches Feld
  • Niederfrequenz
• • berufliche Exposition

Abschätzung

• Messung: Messungen in den Zeiträumen 1993-1994 und 2003-2004
• Berechnung: jährliche Exposition für jede Berufsgruppe und kumulative Exposition durch Aufsummieren der jährlichen Arbeitsplatz-spezifischen Exposition von Beginn bis Ende der Anstellung auf der Basis von Messungen und Modellierungen

Expositionsgruppen

Population

• Gruppe:
  • Männer
• Merkmale: Männer, die als Angestellte oder Pensionäre bei den Schweizerischen Bundesbahnen registriert waren
• Beobachtungszeitraum: 1972 - 2002
• Studienort: Schweiz

Studiengröße

Ergebnisse (lt. Autor)

Studie gefördert durch

• Federal Office of Public Health (FOPH; Bundesamt für Gesundheit), Switzerland
• Federal Office of Transport (FOT; Bundesamt für Verkehr), Switzerland

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