研究状況の概観

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1697研究
  1. Health
    738研究
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    562研究
  3. Brain
    511研究
  4. Cells
    221研究
  5. Other
    204研究
  6. Cell functions
    118研究

Cells

221研究
  1. アポトーシス／細胞死
    112研究
  2. 細胞増殖／成長
    81研究
  3. 細胞形態学
    37研究
  4. 細胞周期
    34研究
  5. 細胞生存力
    34研究
  6. 細胞分化
    8研究
  7. 細胞配向
    1

細胞増殖／成長 81研究

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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Kim HS et al. 2015 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 neurogenesis in the adult rat brain 845.5 MHz 2 W/kg continuous for 1 h daily, 5 days per week, for 2 weeks CDMA, 移動体通信システム
Shahbazi-Gahrouei D et al. 2016 無傷細胞／細胞培養 - 900 MHz - - GSM, 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Shahbazi-Gahrouei D et al. 2018 無傷細胞／細胞培養 - 900 MHz - - GSM, 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Markkanen A et al. 2004 yeast in culture (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>/strains KFy417 (wild type) and KFy437 (cdc48 mutant)), mutant yeast strain (carries an allel which leads to formation of apoptosis at elevated temperatures) apoptosis and cell survival 872 MHz 0.4–3 W/kg continuous for 1 hour GSM, 移動体通信システム
Czyz J et al. 2004 無傷細胞／細胞培養, pluripotent R1 embryonic stem cells, wild-type D3 and p53-deficient; embryonic carcinoma cells of line P19 gene expression, cell differentiation, cell cycle phase, and proliferation 1.71 GHz 0.4–16 W/kg intermittent, 5/30 min On/Off cycles for 6 or 48 hours GSM, 移動体通信システム
Capri M et al. 2004 無傷細胞／細胞培養 mitochondrial functionality, proliferation; cell cycle progression; spontaneous/induced apoptosis 900 MHz 70–76 mW/kg repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day during 48 h or 72 h of culture GSM, 移動体通信システム
Cranfield C et al. 2003 細菌, <i>Magnetospirillum magnetotacticum</i> cell mortality 900 MHz - continuous for 16 min GSM, 移動体通信システム
Aksoy U et al. 2005 protozoa/parasites, <i>Entamoeba histolytica</i> and <i>Entamoeba dispar</i> growth of <i>Entamoeba histolytica</i> and <i>Entamoeba dispar</i> 900 MHz - intermittent, 60 s/h for 24 h GSM, 移動体通信システム
Merola P et al. 2006 無傷細胞／細胞培養, LAN-5 (human neuroblastoma cells) cell proliferation; apoptosis, cell differentiation 900 MHz 1 W/kg continuous for 24, 48 and 72 h GSM, 移動体通信システム
Duranti G et al. 2005 無傷細胞／細胞培養, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes cell line) cell proliferation, cytotoxicity 900 MHz 0.04–0.08 W/kg continuous for 18 h GSM, 移動体通信システム
Lantow M et al. 2006 無傷細胞／細胞培養, Mono Mac 6 cells (human monocytes) cell cycle (cell cycle phase, proliferation, apoptosis, necrosis) 1,800 MHz 2 W/kg continuous for 12 h GSM, 移動体通信システム
Buttiglione M et al. 2007 無傷細胞／細胞培養, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) cell viability 900 MHz 1 W/kg continuous for 5, 15, 30 min, 6 or 24 h GSM, 移動体通信システム
Del Vecchio G et al. 2009 無傷細胞／細胞培養, primary cortical neurons (of rat) and cholinergic SN56 cell line cell viability, cell proliferation, and cytotoxicity (cell vulnerability) 900 MHz 1 W/kg up to 144 h GSM, 移動体通信システム
Rosado MM et al. 2014 動物, mouse/C57BL/6Thy1<sup>b</sup>Igh<sup>b</sup> (wild type B/6), 全身 hematopoietic precursor cell differentiation and proliferation in thymus and spleen (ability of bone marrow precursor cells to colonize lymphoid organs and to differentiate in mature T cells and B lymphocytes) 900 MHz 2 W/kg continuous for 2 h/day and 5 days/week for 4 weeks GSM, 移動体通信システム
Nikolova T et al. 2005 無傷細胞／細胞培養, ES R1細胞（マウス胚性幹細胞） 異なる影響（例：異なる転写レベル、遺伝毒性、転写、アポトーシス、細胞毒性、ミトコンドリア機能） 50 Hz–1.25 kHz 1.5 W/kg intermittent, 5 min on/30 min off, for 6 h and 48 h GSM, 移動体通信システム, 50/60 Hz (AC), 送電線
Marjanović Čermak AM et al. 2020 無傷細胞／細胞培養 - 915 GHz - - GSM, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界
Hoyto A et al. 2008 無傷細胞／細胞培養, murine L929 fibroblast cells cell proliferation and apoptosis 872 MHz 5 W/kg 1 h and 24 h for ODC measurement, 24 h for proliferation measurement, 1 h for caspase-3 activity measurement GSM, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界, CW　連続波, PW　パルス波
Velizarov S et al. 1999 無傷細胞／細胞培養, transformed human epithelial amnion cells (AMA) cell proliferation 960 MHz 2.1 µW/g continuous for 30 min GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波
d'Ambrosio G et al. 2002 無傷細胞／細胞培養 chromosome damage, cell proliferation 1.748 GHz 2.25–5.02 W/kg continuous for 15 min GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波
Kwee S et al. 1998 無傷細胞／細胞培養, 形質転換ヒト上皮羊膜細胞（AMA) 細胞増殖 50 Hz 0.021–2.1 mW/kg continuous for 20, 30 and 40 min GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波, 50/60 Hz (AC)
Choi J et al. 2020 無傷細胞／細胞培養 - 1.7 GHz - - LTE, 移動体通信システム
Kim JH et al. 2021 無傷細胞／細胞培養 - 1,760 MHz - - LTE, 移動体通信システム
Sannino A et al. 2024 - - 1,950 MHz - - LTE, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界, CW　連続波, 共ばく露, 非EMF
Stagg RB et al. 1997 無傷細胞／細胞培養, C<sub>6</sub> glioma cell line and normal rat glial cells DNA synthesis and cell proliferation 836.55 MHz 0.15–59 µW/g continuous for 4 and 24 h NADC, TDMA, 移動体通信システム
Cleary SF et al. 1996 無傷細胞／細胞培養, CTLL-2 (murine cytolytic T lymphocytes) interleukin-2-dependent proliferation of cytolytic T lymphocytes 2.45 GHz 5–50 W/kg continuous for 2 h PCS, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波, CW　連続波, PW　パルス波, 2.45 GHz
Zeni O et al. 2012 無傷細胞／細胞培養, PC-12 cells DNA damage, cell viability and apoptosis 1,950 MHz 10 W/kg continuous for 24 h UMTS, W-CDMA, 移動体通信システム
Sannino A et al. 2006 human blood sample cell viability 1,950 MHz 0.5–2 W/kg continuous for 24 h UMTS, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波
French PW et al. 1997 無傷細胞／細胞培養, human astrocytoma cell line U-87MG cell proliferation, cell morphology 864.3 MHz 8.96 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 3 x 20 min/day (at 4-h intervals), for 7 days アナログ携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Huang TQ et al. 2008 無傷細胞／細胞培養, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) cellular and molecular changes (e.g. DNA damage, gene expression, cell proliferation, cell cycle progression) 1,762.5 MHz 2–10 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day, for 1, 2, or 3 days デジタル携帯電話, CDMA, 移動体通信システム
Lixia S et al. 2006 無傷細胞／細胞培養, SRA01/04-hLEC (human eye lens epithelial cells) comet assay, stress response/gene expression, cell proliferation 1.8 GHz 1–3 W/kg continuous for 2 h デジタル携帯電話, GSM, TDMA, 移動体通信システム
Gurisik E et al. 2006 無傷細胞／細胞培養, human neuroblastoma cell line (SK-N-SH) and monocytes cell line (U937) gene expression, cell viability 900 MHz 0.2 W/kg continuous for 1 or 2 h デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Hoyto A et al. 2008 無傷細胞／細胞培養, human neuroblastoma cell line (SH-SY5Y) and mouse fibroblasts (L929) cell proliferation, cell death 872 MHz 5 W/kg continuous for 1 or 24 h デジタル携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Kim TH et al. 2008 動物, mouse/C57BL, 身体の一部: head effects on the brain (cell proliferation, cell death / apoptosis, distribution of neurons and glia cells) 849 MHz 1.55–7.8 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day, 5 days/week, for 6 or 12 months デジタル携帯電話, PCS, CDMA, 移動体通信システム
Brescia F et al. 2009 無傷細胞／細胞培養, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) oxidative stress (production of reactive oxygen species), cell viability 1,950 MHz 0.5–2 W/kg 5 min - 60 min or 24 h デジタル携帯電話, UMTS, 移動体通信システム, 共ばく露
Liu YX et al. 2015 無傷細胞／細胞培養, U251-MG, U87-MG, T98G and A127 (human glioblastoma cell lines) cellular parameters <i>in vitro</i> and tumorigenesis <i>in vivo</i> 1,950 MHz 5 W/kg continuous for 12 hours 携帯電話, CDMA, 移動体通信システム
Calabro E et al. 2012 無傷細胞／細胞培養, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) cellular stress response (heat shock protein expression, cell viability and apoptosis) 1,760 MHz 0.086 W/kg continuous for 2 h and 4 h 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Sekeroglu V et al. 2012 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 DNA damage (chromosome aberration, micronucleus test), cytotoxicity 1,800 MHz 0.37–0.49 W/kg continuous for two hours/day for 45 days 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Sokolovic D et al. 2013 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 oxidative stress, proliferation and apoptosis in thymocytes, genotoxicity 900 MHz 0.043–0.135 W/g continuous for 4 hours/day on 20, 40 or 60 consecutive days 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Ozgur E et al. 2014 無傷細胞／細胞培養, Hep G2 cells (hepatic transformed cell line) - 900 MHz 2 W/kg - 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Chen C et al. 2014 無傷細胞／細胞培養, embryonic neural stem cells (mouse/BALB/c) differentiation, cell growth and cell viability of neural stem cells 1,800 MHz 1–4 W/kg intermittent for 1 to 3 days (5 min field on, 10 min field off) 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム
Stankiewicz W et al. 2011 無傷細胞／細胞培養 - 900 MHz - - 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, PW　パルス波
Atasoy A et al. 2009 無傷細胞／細胞培養 cell surface antigenic structures, cell viability, cell proliferation, apoptosis 450 MHz - continuous for 2 hr, 6 hr or 24 hr 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界
Atli Sekeroglu Z et al. 2013 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 DNA damage, cytotoxicity 900 MHz 0.37–0.76 W/kg continuous for 2 h/day for 45 days 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界, CW　連続波
Vrhovac I et al. 2010 細菌 - 905 MHz - - 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界, PW　パルス波
Taheri M et al. 2017 細菌 - 900–2,400 MHz - - 携帯電話, GSM, 移動体通信システム, W-LAN/WiFi, RF電磁界, 共ばく露
Sannino A et al. 2014 無傷細胞／細胞培養, human lymphocytes DNA damage (micronucleus formation) 1,950 MHz 0.3 W/kg continuous for 20 hours 携帯電話, UMTS, 移動体通信システム
Liu ML et al. 2011 無傷細胞／細胞培養, primary cortical neurons (of rat) cell viability and cell death of neurons 1,800 MHz - continuous for 6 x 2 h/day on 2 days 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Silva V et al. 2016 無傷細胞／細胞培養 - 895–900 MHz - - 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Xu F et al. 2016 - - 1,800 MHz - - 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム
Bas O et al. 2009 動物, rat/Wistar albino, 全身 neuronal development of hippocampus (number and histopathological changes of pyramidal cells in the cornu ammonis) 900 MHz 2 W/kg continuous during gestation (19 days) 携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界