ELF-EMF correlation study on distance from overhead transmission lines and acute leukemia among children in Klang Valley, Malaysia. epidem.

[ELF-EMF-Korrelationsstudie zu dem Abstand zu Hochspannungsfreileitungen und akuter Leukämie bei Kindern im Klang-Tal in Malaysia].

Ziel der Studie (lt. Autor)

Weitere Details

Endpunkt/Art der Risikoabschätzung

• Leukämie im Kindesalter: akute Leukämie

Exposition

• • 50/60 Hz
  • magnetisches Feld
• • Hochspannungsfreileitung
• • häusliche Exposition

Abschätzung

• Messung: die magnetische Flussdichte wurde vor der Haustür jedes Teilnehmers gemessen
• Berechnung: Abstand zwischen Wohnung und Hochspannungsfreileitungen unter Verwendung eines globalen Positionssystems (GPS)

Expositionsgruppen

Population

• Gruppe:
  • Kinder
• Alter: 0–14 Jahre
• Beobachtungszeitraum: Januar 2001 - Mai 2007
• Studienort: Malaysia (Klang-Tal)

Fallgruppe

• Merkmale: akute Leukämie, histologisch bestätigt
• Datenquelle: Universitätsklinik Kebangsaan Malaysia und General Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Kontrollgruppe

• Kinder mit einer akuten Erkrankung (außer Krebs), die in den beiden Krankenhäusern behandelt wurden
• Auswahl:
  • krankenhausbezogen
• Matching:
  • Geschlecht
  • Alter
  • Fall:Kontrolle = 1:1

Studiengröße

Schlussfolgerung (lt. Autor)

Studie gefördert durch

• Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS), Malaysia

Themenverwandte Artikel

• Seomun G et al. (2021): Exposure to extremely low-frequency magnetic fields and childhood cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
• Núñez-Enríquez JC et al. (2020): Extremely Low-Frequency Magnetic Fields and the Risk of Childhood B-Lineage Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in a City With High Incidence of Leukemia and Elevated Exposure to ELF Magnetic Fields.
• Auger N et al. (2019): Residential exposure to electromagnetic fields during pregnancy and risk of child cancer: A longitudinal cohort study.
• Crespi CM et al. (2019): Childhood leukemia risk in the California Power Line Study: Magnetic fields versus distance from power lines.
• Swanson J et al. (2019): Changes over time in the reported risk for childhood leukaemia and magnetic fields.
• Swanson J et al. (2018): Reanalysis of risks of childhood leukaemia with distance from overhead power lines in the UK.
• Amoon AT et al. (2018): Proximity to overhead power lines and childhood leukaemia: an international pooled analysis.
• Kheifets L et al. (2017): Residential magnetic fields exposure and childhood leukemia: a population-based case-control study in California.
• Bunch KJ et al. (2016): Epidemiological study of power lines and childhood cancer in the UK: further analyses.
• Crespi CM et al. (2016): Childhood leukaemia and distance from power lines in California: a population-based case-control study.
• Tabrizi MM et al. (2015): Increased risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) by prenatal and postnatal exposure to high voltage power lines: a case control study in Isfahan, Iran.
• Salvan A et al. (2015): Childhood Leukemia and 50 Hz Magnetic Fields: Findings from the Italian SETIL Case-Control Study.
• Tabrizi MM et al. (2015): Role of electromagnetic field exposure in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia and no impact of urinary alpha-amylase - a case control study in Tehran, Iran.
• Pedersen C et al. (2015): Residential exposure to extremely low-frequency magnetic fields and risk of childhood leukaemia, CNS tumour and lymphoma in Denmark.
• Swanson J et al. (2014): Childhood cancer and exposure to corona ions from power lines: an epidemiological test.
• Bunch KJ et al. (2014): Residential distance at birth from overhead high-voltage powerlines: childhood cancer risk in Britain 1962-2008.
• Zhao L et al. (2014): Magnetic fields exposure and childhood leukemia risk: a meta-analysis based on 11,699 cases and 13,194 controls.
• Pedersen C et al. (2014): Distance from residence to power line and risk of childhood leukemia: a population-based case-control study in Denmark.
• Sermage-Faure C et al. (2013): Childhood leukaemia close to high-voltage power lines--the Geocap study, 2002-2007.
• Schüz J et al. (2012): Extremely low-frequency magnetic fields and survival from childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: an international follow-up study.
• Jirik V et al. (2012): Association between Childhood Leukaemia and Exposure to Power-frequency Magnetic Fields in Middle Europe.
• Swanson J et al. (2012): Could the geomagnetic field be an effect modifier for studies of power-frequency magnetic fields and childhood leukaemia?
• Wünsch Filho V et al. (2011): Exposure to magnetic fields and childhood acute lymphocytic leukemia in Sao Paulo, Brazil.
• Sohrabi MR et al. (2010): Living near overhead high voltage transmission power lines as a risk factor for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a case-control study.
• Kroll ME et al. (2010): Childhood cancer and magnetic fields from high-voltage power lines in England and Wales: a case-control study.
• Kheifets L et al. (2010): Pooled analysis of recent studies on magnetic fields and childhood leukaemia.
• Malagoli C et al. (2010): Risk of hematological malignancies associated with magnetic fields exposure from power lines: a case-control study in two municipalities of northern Italy.
• Rahman HIA et al. (2008): A case-control study on the association between environmental factors and the occurrence of acute leukemia among children in Klang Valley, Malaysia.
• Draper G et al. (2005): Childhood cancer in relation to distance from high voltage power lines in England and Wales: a case-control study.
• Schüz J et al. (2001): Residential magnetic fields as a risk factor for childhood acute leukaemia: results from a German population-based case-control study.
• UK Childhood Cancer Study Investigators (2000): Childhood cancer and residential proximity to power lines.
• Kleinerman RA et al. (2000): Are children living near high-voltage power lines at increased risk of acute lymphoblastic leukemia?
• Greenland S et al. (2000): A pooled analysis of magnetic fields, wire codes, and childhood leukemia. Childhood Leukemia-EMF Study Group.
• Ahlbom A et al. (2000): A pooled analysis of magnetic fields and childhood leukaemia.
• McBride ML et al. (1999): Power-frequency electric and magnetic fields and risk of childhood leukemia in Canada.
• UK Childhood Cancer Study Investigators (1999): Exposure to power-frequency magnetic fields and the risk of childhood cancer.
• Green LM et al. (1999): A case-control study of childhood leukemia in southern Ontario, Canada, and exposure to magnetic fields in residences.
• Angelillo IF et al. (1999): Residential exposure to electromagnetic fields and childhood leukaemia: a meta-analysis.
• Green LM et al. (1999): Childhood leukemia and personal monitoring of residential exposures to electric and magnetic fields in Ontario, Canada.
• Dockerty JD et al. (1998): Electromagnetic field exposures and childhood cancers in New Zealand.
• Michaelis J et al. (1998): Combined risk estimates for two German population-based case-control studies on residential magnetic fields and childhood acute leukemia.
• Michaelis J et al. (1997): Childhood leukemia and electromagnetic fields: results of a population-based case-control study in Germany.
• Linet MS et al. (1997): Residential exposure to magnetic fields and acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children.
• Tynes T et al. (1997): Electromagnetic Fields and Cancer in Children Residing Near Norwegian High-Voltage Power Lines.
• Feychting M et al. (1993): Magnetic fields and cancer in children residing near Swedish high-voltage power lines.
• Olsen J et al. (1993): Residence near high voltage facilities and risk of cancer in children.
• Wertheimer N et al. (1979): Electrical wiring configurations and childhood cancer.