Childhood cancer in relation to distance from high voltage power lines in England and Wales: a case-control study epidem.

[Krebs im Kindesalter im Zusammenhang zur Entfernung von Hochspannungsfreileitungen in England und Wales: eine Fall-Kontroll-Studie]

Ziel der Studie (lt. Autor)

Endpunkt/Art der Risikoabschätzung

• Leukämie im Kindesalter
• Hirntumor/ZNS-Tumor im Kindesalter
• andere Krebserkrankungen im Kindesalter

Exposition

• • 50/60 Hz
  • magnetisches Feld
• • Hochspannungsfreileitung
• • häusliche Exposition

Abschätzung

• Berechnung: Bestimmung der kürzesten Entfernung der Wohnadresse im Geburtsjahr zu einer Hochspannungsleitung mit Hilfe eines Rasters der insgesamt 21 800 Hochspannungsmasten

Expositionsgruppen

Population

• Gruppe:
  • Kinder
• Alter: 0–14 Jahre
• Beobachtungszeitraum: 1962-1995
• Studienort: Großbritannien (England, Wales)

Fallgruppe

• Merkmale: Krebs bei Kindern, die in den Jahren 1962-1995 geboren wurden
• Datenquelle: Nationales Kinderkrebsregister

Kontrollgruppe

• Matching:
  • Geschlecht
  • Geburtsdatum innerhalb von 6 Monaten, Geburtsregisterbezirk
  • Fall:Kontrolle = 1:1

Studiengröße

Ergebnisse (lt. Autor)

Einschränkungen (lt. Autor)

Studie gefördert durch

• Department of Health, UK
• Scottish Executive/Scottish Ministers, UK
• United Kingdom Department of Health Radiation Protection Programme

Kommentare zu diesem Artikel

• Jeffers D (2007): Transmission lines, EMF and population mixing
• Watts G (2005): Power to confuse
• Dickinson HO (2005): The causes of childhood leukaemia
• Hepworth SJ et al. (2005): Childhood cancer and power lines: results do not support causal role for electromagnetic fields
• Day N et al. (2005): Childhood cancer and power lines: What do the data mean?
• Coghill RW (2005): Childhood cancer and power lines: study had important omissions
• Kheifets L et al. (2005): Childhood cancer and power lines: results depend on chosen control group
• Twisselmann B (2005): Childhood cancer and power lines: Summary of responses
• Draper G et al. (2005): Childhood cancer and power lines: authors' reply
• Swanson J (2005): Childhood cancer in relation to distance from high-voltage power lines in England and Wales: a case-control study

Themenverwandte Artikel

• Amoon AT et al. (2022): Pooled analysis of recent studies of magnetic fields and childhood leukemia
• Seomun G et al. (2021): Exposure to extremely low-frequency magnetic fields and childhood cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis
• Núñez-Enríquez JC et al. (2020): Extremely Low-Frequency Magnetic Fields and the Risk of Childhood B-Lineage Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in a City With High Incidence of Leukemia and Elevated Exposure to ELF Magnetic Fields
• Auger N et al. (2019): Residential exposure to electromagnetic fields during pregnancy and risk of child cancer: A longitudinal cohort study
• Crespi CM et al. (2019): Childhood leukemia risk in the California Power Line Study: Magnetic fields versus distance from power lines
• Swanson J et al. (2018): Reanalysis of risks of childhood leukaemia with distance from overhead power lines in the UK
• Amoon AT et al. (2018): Proximity to overhead power lines and childhood leukaemia: an international pooled analysis
• Kheifets L et al. (2017): Residential magnetic fields exposure and childhood leukemia: a population-based case-control study in California
• Bunch KJ et al. (2016): Epidemiological study of power lines and childhood cancer in the UK: further analyses
• Crespi CM et al. (2016): Childhood leukaemia and distance from power lines in California: a population-based case-control study
• Tabrizi MM et al. (2015): Increased risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) by prenatal and postnatal exposure to high voltage power lines: a case control study in Isfahan, Iran
• Salvan A et al. (2015): Childhood Leukemia and 50 Hz Magnetic Fields: Findings from the Italian SETIL Case-Control Study
• Bunch KJ et al. (2015): Magnetic fields and childhood cancer: an epidemiological investigation of the effects of high-voltage underground cables
• Pedersen C et al. (2015): Residential exposure to extremely low-frequency magnetic fields and risk of childhood leukaemia, CNS tumour and lymphoma in Denmark
• Tabrizi MM et al. (2015): Role of electromagnetic field exposure in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia and no impact of urinary alpha-amylase - a case control study in Tehran, Iran
• Leitgeb N (2015): Synoptic Analysis Clarifies Childhood Leukemia Risk from ELF Magnetic Field Exposure
• Ba Hakim AS et al. (2014): ELF-EMF correlation study on distance from overhead transmission lines and acute leukemia among children in Klang Valley, Malaysia
• Swanson J et al. (2014): Childhood cancer and exposure to corona ions from power lines: an epidemiological test
• Bunch KJ et al. (2014): Residential distance at birth from overhead high-voltage powerlines: childhood cancer risk in Britain 1962-2008
• Zhao L et al. (2014): Magnetic fields exposure and childhood leukemia risk: a meta-analysis based on 11,699 cases and 13,194 controls
• Pedersen C et al. (2014): Distance from residence to power line and risk of childhood leukemia: a population-based case-control study in Denmark
• Sermage-Faure C et al. (2013): Childhood leukaemia close to high-voltage power lines--the Geocap study, 2002-2007
• Schüz J et al. (2012): Extremely low-frequency magnetic fields and survival from childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: an international follow-up study
• Jirik V et al. (2012): Association between Childhood Leukaemia and Exposure to Power-frequency Magnetic Fields in Middle Europe
• Swanson J et al. (2012): Could the geomagnetic field be an effect modifier for studies of power-frequency magnetic fields and childhood leukaemia?
• Wünsch Filho V et al. (2011): Exposure to magnetic fields and childhood acute lymphocytic leukemia in Sao Paulo, Brazil
• Kroll ME et al. (2010): Childhood cancer and magnetic fields from high-voltage power lines in England and Wales: a case-control study
• Sohrabi MR et al. (2010): Living near overhead high voltage transmission power lines as a risk factor for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a case-control study
• Kheifets L et al. (2010): Pooled analysis of recent studies on magnetic fields and childhood leukaemia
• Kheifets L et al. (2010): A Pooled Analysis of Extremely Low-Frequency Magnetic Fields and Childhood Brain Tumors
• Malagoli C et al. (2010): Risk of hematological malignancies associated with magnetic fields exposure from power lines: a case-control study in two municipalities of northern Italy
• Rahman HIA et al. (2008): A case-control study on the association between environmental factors and the occurrence of acute leukemia among children in Klang Valley, Malaysia
• Yang Y et al. (2008): Case-only study of interactions between DNA repair genes (hMLH1, APEX1, MGMT, XRCC1 and XPD) and low-frequency electromagnetic fields in childhood acute leukemia
• Mezei G et al. (2008): Residential Magnetic Field Exposure and Childhood Brain Cancer: A Meta-Analysis
• Lowenthal RM et al. (2007): Residential exposure to electric power transmission lines and risk of lymphoproliferative and myeloproliferative disorders: a case-control study
• Swanson J et al. (2006): Power-frequency electric and magnetic fields in the light of Draper et al. 2005
• Kabuto M et al. (2006): Childhood leukemia and magnetic fields in Japan: a case-control study of childhood leukemia and residential power-frequency magnetic fields in Japan
• Greenland S et al. (2000): A pooled analysis of magnetic fields, wire codes, and childhood leukemia. Childhood Leukemia-EMF Study Group
• Ahlbom A et al. (2000): A pooled analysis of magnetic fields and childhood leukaemia
• Kleinerman RA et al. (2000): Are children living near high-voltage power lines at increased risk of acute lymphoblastic leukemia?
• UK Childhood Cancer Study Investigators (2000): Childhood cancer and residential proximity to power lines
• Bianchi N et al. (2000): Overhead electricity power lines and childhood leukemia: a registry-based, case-control study
• UK Childhood Cancer Study Investigators (1999): Exposure to power-frequency magnetic fields and the risk of childhood cancer
• Green LM et al. (1999): A case-control study of childhood leukemia in southern Ontario, Canada, and exposure to magnetic fields in residences
• Green LM et al. (1999): Childhood leukemia and personal monitoring of residential exposures to electric and magnetic fields in Ontario, Canada
• Angelillo IF et al. (1999): Residential exposure to electromagnetic fields and childhood leukaemia: a meta-analysis
• McBride ML et al. (1999): Power-frequency electric and magnetic fields and risk of childhood leukemia in Canada
• Michaelis J et al. (1998): Combined risk estimates for two German population-based case-control studies on residential magnetic fields and childhood acute leukemia
• Linet MS et al. (1997): Residential exposure to magnetic fields and acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children
• Tynes T et al. (1997): Electromagnetic Fields and Cancer in Children Residing Near Norwegian High-Voltage Power Lines
• Michaelis J et al. (1997): Childhood leukemia and electromagnetic fields: results of a population-based case-control study in Germany
• Petridou E et al. (1997): Electrical power lines and childhood leukemia: a study from Greece
• Feychting M et al. (1993): Magnetic fields and cancer in children residing near Swedish high-voltage power lines
• Verkasalo PK et al. (1993): Risk of cancer in Finnish children living close to power lines
• Petridou E et al. (1993): Age of exposure to infections and risk of childhood leukaemia
• Olsen J et al. (1993): Residence near high voltage facilities and risk of cancer in children
• Myers A et al. (1990): Childhood cancer and overhead powerlines: a case-control study
• Coleman MP et al. (1989): Leukaemia and residence near electricity transmission equipment: a case-control study